1. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality1 Understanding Log and Lumber Quality and Measurement Another Course-in-the-Box

2. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality2 An Overview… Module 1 – Introduction Module 2 – Logs (under development) Module 3 – Lumber (under development)

3. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality3 Module 1 - Introduction Project description Major lumber species What is a log What is a board How is ‘quality’ assessed

4. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality4 Module 1 - Introduction The Course-in-a-Box Project Course 17 Log & Lumber Quality

5. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality5 Module 1 - Introduction For more information… –Local stewardship coordinator –EOMF –Web (coming sometime…)

6. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality6 Module 1 - Introduction About this workshop… 1.Want to provide a better understanding what happens after the trees are harvested 2.Give information on how you can maximize value 3.Give information on issues that affect value

7. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality7 Module 1 - Introduction Tree Species Ontario’s trees include about… 20 – 30 are deciduous 10 – 15 are coniferous Not all of these are ‘lumber’ species

8. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality8 Module 1 - Introduction Major Lumber Species… Hard Maple Red Oak White Pine Red Pine

9. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality9 Module 1 - Introduction Secondary Lumber Species… Yellow & Wht. Birch Soft Maple Cherry, Ash Cedar Spruce

10. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality10 Module 1 - Introduction Non-marketable Lumber Species… Poplar Elm Basswood Hemlock Tamarack/Larch

11. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality11 Module 1 - Introduction Lost species… Once the biggest hardwood in the forest Whipped out by a fungus imported from Asia Now exists as an understory shrub

12. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality12 Module 1 - Introduction Soon-to-Be Lost species… Once the biggest hardwood in the forest Whipped out by a fungus imported from Asia Now exists as an understory shrub Background image is BN

13. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality13 Module 1 - Introduction From Trees to Logs to Lumber to Furniture… Lots can go wrong Opportunities to maximize value Each on has a different value

14. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality14 Module 1 - Introduction From Trees to Logs to Lumber to Furniture… Mostly concerned about these two steps Goal is to maximize value

15. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality15 Module 1 - Introduction Lets talk about value… Each one pays differently No effective way to compare Value is ‘all over the map’ Do your research $X $X+Y $X+Y+Z $???

16. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality16 Module 1 - Introduction Lets talk about value… Fluctuates over time

17. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality17 Module 1 - Introduction Lets talk about value… Fluctuates by species Species #1 Common (mfbm) Red Oak and$600-700 Sugar Maple Soft Maple, Ash,$400-500 Basswood Beech, Poplar$300-350

18. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality18 Module 1 - Introduction Lets talk about value… Fluctuates by grade Ash logs ($/1000bf) Veneer Quality$325 #1 Sawlogs$240 Pulpwood/ Firewood$110 #3 Sawlogs$ 90

19. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality19 Module 1 - Introduction Lets talk about value… Fluctuates by grade Fluctuates by species Fluctuates by year Affected by location Affected by who is managing Affected by who is cutting

20. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality20 Module 1 - Introduction What is a log… Not a standing tree Tree contains logs # depends on tree height height to crown Where the defects are

21. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality21 Module 1 - Introduction What is a log… –Has volume –Has a small end –Has a large end –Has a length –May be defect free, may not –Has value

22. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality22 Module 1 - Introduction What is a board… –Has volume –Has dimensions –May be defect free, may not –Has value

23. Understanding Log and Lumber Quality23 Module 1 - Introduction Questions ?