1. WATER TEST REVIEW GRUDGE

2. GRUDGE RULES Each group has 10 X’s. Objective: Be the team with the most X’s by the end of the period. Winners get lollipops When your team gets a question right, you can take 2 X’s away from a team of your choice. –You can take 2 from one team or split it up and take 1 from two different teams.

3. GRUDGE RULES If your team is down to 0 X’s, you need to get your question right to gain 2 X’s back to stay in the game. Be polite: If your team is rude or talking while another team is answering a question, your team will lose points. Even if your team is not answering the question, consider the answer. Remember, the point is to review for everyone.

4. WHICH WOULD HAVE A WARMER TEMPERATURE- NARROW OR WIDE STREAM? WIDE  SLOWER  WARMER

5. WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE PLANTS RELEASE WATER VAPOR? TRANSPIRATION

6. WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THESE STREAMS THAT DRAIN INTO OTHERS? TRIBUTARY

7. WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE WATER SINKS INTO THE SOIL? INFILTRATION

8. WHICH WETLAND HAS VERY ACIDIC SOIL AND LOW O2? BOG

9. WHICH WETLAND HAS PRIMARILY GRASSES AND SEDGES? MARSH

10. HOW IS RUNOFF RELATED TO TURBIDITY? MORE RUNOFF = MORE EROSION= MORE SEDIMENT IN RIVER = MORE TURBIDITY

11. LIST THE PA TERMS FOR EACH WETLAND. BOG, SWAMP, MARSH SCRUB-SHRUB, FORESTED, EMERGENT

12. WHAT IS THIS DRAINAGE PATTERN? RADIAL

13. WHICH HAS THE GREATEST VELOCITY?

14. WHICH WETLAND HAS VERY ACIDIC SOIL AND LOW O2? BOG

15. WHAT PA WATERSHED DO WE LIVE IN? DELAWARE

16. WHAT TYPE OF WETLAND? SWAMP

17. WHICH HAS THE GREATEST TURBIDITY?

18. WHAT IS THE TERM FOR AN ECOSYSTEM WHERE FRESH WATER MEETS SALT WATER? ESTUARY

19. WHICH WOULD HAVE A WARMER TEMPERATURE- DEEP OR SHALLOW STREAM? SHALLOW

20. WHAT TYPE OF WETLAND? BOG

21. WHAT TYPE OF WETLAND? MARSH

22. GIVE 1 REASON WHY PA RIVERS ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO ACIDIFICATION. Acidic rocks, acid rain or mine drainage.

23. IS THE GREATEST AMOUNT OF EROSION ON THE OUTSIDE OR INSIDE OF A TURN? WHY? OUTSIDE WHERE THE STREAM IS THE FASTEST

24. WHAT IS THIS DRAINAGE PATTERN? TRELLIS

25. WHAT ARE THE TWO WATERSHEDS THAT THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE CREATES? PACIFIC & ATLANTIC OCEAN WATERSHEDS

26. WHICH CONTRIBUTES TO TURBIDITY? BED LOAD, SUSPENDED OR DISSOLVED LOAD? SUSPENDED LOAD.

27. WHAT IS THE PH OF SEA WATER? ~8.5

28. WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE LINE THAT DIVIDES THE U.S. INTO TWO WATERSHEDS? CONTINENTAL DIVIDE

29. WHAT IS THE DRAINAGE PATTERN FOUND HERE IN SOUTH EASTERN PA? TRELLIS

30. DEFINE A WATERSHED. AREA OF LAND THAT DRAINS WATER TO A CERTAIN BODY OF WATER

31. LABEL A & B. A- HEADWATERS B- MOUTH A B

32. WHAT DEFINES A WATERSHED BOUNDARY? POINTS OF ELEVATION AROUND THEM (DRAINAGE DIVIDES)

33. WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE WATER VAPOR GOES FROM GAS TO LIQUID? CONDENSATION

34. WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE WATER CHANGES FROM LIQUID TO GAS? EVAPORATION

35. WHAT IS THE DRIVING FORCE FOR THE WATER CYCLE? SUN

36. WHAT ARE THE TWO LARGEST SOURCES OF FRESH WATER ON EARTH? GLACIERS & GROUNDWATER

37. WHAT PERCENTAGE OF EARTH’S WATER IS SALT? 97%

38. WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE ANIMALS RELEASE WATER VAPOR? RESPIRATION

39. WHAT IS THE LARGEST WATERSHED IN PA? SUSQUEHANNA

40. WHICH WOULD HAVE LESS RUNOFF- CITY STREET OR A FOREST FLOOR? FOREST FLOOR (VEGETATION DECREASES RUNOFF)

41. HOW IS A DELTA FORMED (WHAT DOES THE RIVER DO) ? RIVER SLOWS AND DROPS SEDIMENT.

42. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF SUSPENDED LOAD. SILT OR CLAY OR SAND.

43. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF DISSOLVED LOAD. SALT, O2, CO2, N, P

44. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF BED LOAD. PEBBLES, ROCKS, SAND.

45. GIVE AN ABIOTIC AND BIOTIC EXAMPLE OF SUBSTRATE. BIOTIC- ALGAE, PLANKTON ABIOTIC- SILT, CLAY, ROCKS

46. ACIDS HAVE A PH OF ___ TO ___. BASES HAVE A PH OF ___ TO ___. NEUTRALS = ___ 1 6 8 14 7

47. WHAT IS THE PH OF PURE WATER? 7

48. WHAT IS THIS DRAINAGE PATTERN? DENDRITIC

49. WHAT IS THIS DRAINAGE PATTERN? RECTANGULAR