1. “Integrating technology into K-12 teaching and learning: current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research” Khe Foon Hew and Thomas Brush

2. Article's Target Research studies in education show that the use of technology can help student learning. However, its use can be affected by certain barriers In this research study, general barriers typically faced by K-12 schools and the solutions are identified

3. Technology Barriers When integrating technology into education, a few general barriers are present: Resources Institution Attitudes and beliefs Knowledge and skills Assessment

4. Resources Without adequate hardware and software, there is little opportunity for teachers to integrate technology into curriculum Examples: lack of access to available computers, time, insufficient devices and software

5. Institution This barrier includes leadership, school time-tabling, and school planning problems Examples: administration may not understand technology, classes aren’t long enough, and no executive planning on what to with technology once the schools acquire it

6. Attitudes and Beliefs Whether, or how, to use technology for instruction ultimately depends on the teachers themselves and their attitudes and beliefs on technology A teacher with a positive attitude and belief will use technology more effectively A teacher with a negative attitude might not utilize or accept technology

7. Knowledge and Skills Some teachers do not have adequate knowledge on how to use technology in their classrooms Thus, their skills will not be effective enough for the use of technology

8. Assessment Teachers are so pressed for their students to produce better tests grades, that they have little time to attempt new instructional methods involving technology

10. Strategies to overcome technology barriers The article states a few strategies and solutions for overcoming these barriers having a shared vision and technology integration plan overcoming the scarcity of resources changing attitudes and beliefs conducting professional development reconsidering assessments

11. Conclusion Research has shown that successful technology integration requires a holistic approach to the situation As we all know, the success of technology is dependent on the teachers ability to integrate the technology correctly However, technology will never replace the importance of a teacher in the classroom

12. Resources Hew, K., & Brush, T. (2007). Integrating technology into K-12 teaching and learning: current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research & Development, 55(3), 223-252. doi:10.1007/s11423-006-9022-5