1. Realism Naturalism In the service of?

2. Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot The Bridge at Mantes 1868-70

3. Wilhelm Leibl Three Women in a Village Church, 1878-1882

4. Wilhelm Leibl Head of a Peasant Woman, 1879

5. Jean-Francois Millet The Gleaners, 1857

6. According to Millet, the event depicted in Masaccio’s fresco led to the scene which Millet so beautifully describes. The fall of man has caused man to toil for his bread.

7. Jean-Francois Millet The Winnower, 18487

8. Jean-Francois Millet Trussing Hay, 1850

9. Rosa Bonheur The Horse Fair, 1853-1855

10. Rosa Bonheur Plowing in the Nivernais: The Dressing of the Vines, 1849 Bonheur is an academic painter: smooth illusionism, conservative themes, balanced compositional scheme; Bonheur offers the viewer a reassuring image of the continuity of agrarian life.

11. How different are these two images in their argument?

12. John Constable The Hay-Wain 1821

13. Gustave Courbet The Stone Breakers, 1849

14. Vincent Van Gogh The Potato Eaters 1885

15. Gustave Courbet

16. Burial at Ornans 1849-50

18. Gustave Courbet Young Ladies by the River Seine 1856-57

20. Honore Daumier photograph by Nadar Nadar Elevating Photography to Art

21. Thomas Couture Romans of the Decadence 1847

22. Raphael The School of Athens 1509

23. Édouard Manet photographed by Bertha Morisot

28. Édouard Manet Portrait of Emile Zola, 1868

31. Édouard Manet The Balcony, 1868–1869