2. Energy Management and Planning MSJ0210 Energy generation 2 Eduard Latõšov

4. TECHNOLOGY SPECIFICATION Technical figures Economic figures Energy generation

5. TECHNICAL FIGURES

6. Technology specification (technical figures) Efficiency (heat, electrical, total) – main, well known Availability, reliability Level of automation Efficiency drop working at partial load Efficiency drop working at specific conditions Minimum achievable capacity

7. Wood chips boiler minimum achievable capacity is about 25 – 35% of nominal capacity. For electrical boilers starting from almost 0. Minimum achievable capacity Technology specification (technical figures)

8. Wood chips boiler. Nominal capacity 55 MW. Minimum about 15 MW Minimum achievable capacity Solution 1 Technology specification (technical figures)

9. Wood chips boiler. Nominal capacity 100 MW. Minimum about 25 MW Minimum achievable capacity Solution 2 Technology specification (technical figures)

10. Solution 1 in comparison with Solution 2 Lose Win Minimum achievable capacity Does additional production for Solution 2 justifies construction of 100 MW boiler instead of 55 MW? In this case it seems not Technology specification (technical figures)

11. If no hot tap water production exist (district heating network does not operate outside district heating season). Does additional production for Solution 2 justifies construction of 100 MW boiler instead of 55 MW? In this case it seems so Technology specification (technical figures) Minimum achievable capacity

12. Efficiency drop COP Technology specification (technical figures)

13. Efficiency drop Steam turbine ORC plant Technology specification (technical figures)

14. STEAM TURBINE AND ORC (capacity 1 – 2 MW el the same cooling temperature, ca 85 o C) Efficiency drop Electrical efficiency Nominal capacity 100%30% 15% 10% 5% Technology specification (technical figures)

15. Efficiency drop Technology specification (technical figures)

16. ECONOMIC FIGURES

17. Main inputs and outputs INPUTS OUTPUTS TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS HEAT FUEL ELECTRICITY WATER MAN POWER ELECTRICITY SEWERAGE AIR EMISSIONS ASH OTHER PRODUCTS OTHER EMISSIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS Kaasnevad INCOMES and COSTS. Some of inputs and outputs can serve as INCOMES and COSTS OTHER ACTIVITIES AND CONSUMABLES Technology specification (economic figures)

18. Cash flows How to estimate? 2. USE REFERENCE VALUES 1. CALCULATE ALL COMPONENTS 3. USE BOTH Main inputs and outputs Technology specification (economic figures)

19. Main types of costs

20. Fixed costs, €/MW Other variable costs, €/MWh Fuel, €/MWh X Production, MWh X Production, MWh / Efficiency X Capacity, MW Costs, €

21. MAINLY FIXED INCOMES, €/MW ENERGY SELLS Energy price, €/MWh x Volume/amount, MWh X Capacity, MW Incomes, € Example: reserve capacity

22. Economic and technical figures are important. Where to find them?

23. Data sources Experience Previous projects Researches Reports Presentations Databases Internal competence Specific sources Basic statistics LITERATURE INTERNET

24. Data sources Kogemus Varasemad tööd Uuringud Raportid Presentatsioonid Andmebaasid Experience Previous projects Researches Reports Presentations Databases Internal competence Specific sources Basic statistics LITERATURE INTERNET Experienced CONSULTANT (company) Experienced CONSULTANT (company)

25. Need for consultants -Availability of internal competence; -Sufficiency (man power); -Money availability. Need = f Reduction of planning and project management risks Experienced CONSULTANT (company) Experienced CONSULTANT (company)

26. Data sources. Examples. https://www.energinet.dk/SiteCollectionDocuments/Danske%20do kumenter/Forskning/Technology_data_for_energy_plants.pdf

27. Data sources. Examples. http://www3.epa.gov/chp/documents/catalog_chptech_full.pdf

28. Data sources. Examples. https://www.iea.org

29. Data sources. Examples Description and evaluation of the new 1,000 kW el Organic Rankine Cycle process integrated in the biomass CHP plant in Lienz, Austria

30. FINDING OF ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL DATA IS NOT ALWAYS EASY WORK MAINLY IT IS NECESSARY TO CHECK AND COMPARE DIFFERENT SOURCES. DATA ACCURANCE STRONGLY AFFECT TO PLANNING RESULTS.

31. Thank you