1. 2000 年博士生入学英语辅导 黄 年 根 解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院

2. Words and Phrases Requirement (based on the various syllabus) : CET 4: 4200 words CET 6: 5500 words AE: 6500 words Master: CET-4+1300 words=5300 words Doctor: Master+1000 words=6300 words Exam: either based on CET 6 or Master English, that is to have at least 5300 words plus 600 phrases.

3. Words and Phrases Parts of the Exam : Part I. Listening (9 conversations and 2 passages) Part II. Voc and Structure (50% each) Part III. Reading (4-5 Passages) Part IV. Colze Part V. Translation Part VI. writing (Ref. Test Paper `99 ）Test Paper `99

4. Words and Phrases Skills: – 词汇量题 ( 测试 对词语的识别能力，选择项 中 的词一般较生僻或难掌握 ） He made such a ＿＿＿＿ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him. A) genuine B) modest C) minimum D) generous I should like to rent a house ， modern ， comfortable and ＿＿＿ in a quiet neighbourhood. A) all in all B) after all C) above all D) over all

5. Words and Phrases Skills: – 词汇量题 ( 测试 对词语的识别能力，选择项 中 的词一般较生僻或难掌握 ） – 同／近义词题（ 注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊 要求） American women were ＿＿＿＿ the right to vote until after many years of hard struggle. American women were ＿＿＿＿ the right to vote until after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied – 同／近形词题（ 测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度，以及对 构词法的掌握情况） The rain was heavy and ＿＿＿＿ the land was flooded. The rain was heavy and ＿＿＿＿ the land was flooded. A) consequently B) constantly A) consequently B) constantly C) continuously D) consistently C) continuously D) consistently

6. Words and Phrases Skills: – 固定搭配题（ 动词搭配，名词搭配和形容词搭配等， 既测试识别词汇 的能力，又检查对词语 的辨异能力以及活用的能力） In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ＿＿＿＿ the developments and recorded every detail. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ＿＿＿＿ the developments and recorded every detail. A) in B) for C) at D) on Suggested Way of Word-Study: – –usage difference: for reading --a large vocabulary for listening, reading and writing--key words – –words of production and words o f recognition – –root words and their derivations: e.g.wave, stand

7. Words and Phrases Types of Words: n 异形异义词 A. individually B. respectively C. correspondingly D. accordingly n 近形异义词 A. mentality B. morality C. majesty D. majority n 近义词或同义词 A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension A. overwhelmed B. affected C. dominated D. influenced

8. Words and Phrases Word-study: n 动词词组 (V+prep, V+adv) –A.go in for B. go over C. go without D. go out –A. took over B. took out C. took off D. took on –A. think out B. think about C. think over D. think for –A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give in

9. Words and Phrases Word-study: 介词词组 (Prep+noun, pronoun gerund) –in return, in the long run, in turn, in place, in all, in the first place, in time, in brief –at least, at all, at best, at worst, at once 其它固定搭配词组 –be full of, be interested(absorbed in), to be frank with, in front of, generally speaking

10. Words and Phrases Word-formation: 构词法 – –Derivation through Affixes: Prefixes, Suffixes (modern, modernization) – –Conversion: water, swim, run, walk, smoke, advance, produce, interview, debate – –compounding:easy-going, heart-felt, ready-made, duty-free,sightseeing, long-term, sometimes – –shorting, clipping, acronyms and blending: phone, (omni)bus, lab(oratory), taxi(cab), photo(graph), maths, flu, smog, heliport,brunch, newscast, medicare, NATO, TNT, WTO, VIP, CCTV

11. Words and Phrases Word-study: 构词法 Word-Roots 举例： – –bio:biology, antibiotic, biochemistry – –center:concentrate, centrifugal – –clud:conclude, exclude, include, – –dict: dictation, predict, indicate – –fact:factory, manufacture – –geo:geology, geography – –ject:eject, inject, project – –lect:collect, elect, selection – –log, loqu: logic, dialogue, eloquent – –spec: spectacle, prospect

12. Words and Phrases More examples of Word-formation Commonly-Tested Phrases Test One Test One Test Two Test Two Model Test Model Test

13. 下一讲 ：语法 Goodbye