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Phylum Chordata Notochord Nerve chord Tail Pharyngeal slits
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Evolution of the jaw
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Phylum Chordata Notochord Nerve chord Tail Pharyngeal slits
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Subphylum Urochordata
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Sea Squirts Have notochord as a larvae Sessile as adult
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Tunicate (Sea Squirt)
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Slipper Tunicate
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Stalked Tunicate
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Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lanceletes (AKA: Amphioxus) notochord
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Subphylum Cephalochordata -Poorly developed brain - Poorly developed sense organs -Considered an evolutionary link between invertebrates and vertebrates notochord
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Subphylum Vertebrata Spinal chordSpinal chord Movement accomplished w/ muscles attached to an endoskeletonMovement accomplished w/ muscles attached to an endoskeleton Digestive system w/ liver, digestive glands and pancreasDigestive system w/ liver, digestive glands and pancreas Heart w/ 2-4 chambersHeart w/ 2-4 chambers Blood containing hemoglobinBlood containing hemoglobin Paired kidneysPaired kidneys General body plan consisting of a head, trunk and two pairs of appendages (some are highly modified!)General body plan consisting of a head, trunk and two pairs of appendages (some are highly modified!)
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Class Agnatha Jawless fishJawless fish Cartilage skeletonCartilage skeleton Gill slitsGill slits
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Gill Slits
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Class Agnatha Jawless fishJawless fish Cartilage skeletonCartilage skeleton Gill slitsGill slits No swim bladderNo swim bladder Two chambered heartTwo chambered heart
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Two Chambered Heart
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Hagfish
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Hagfish mouth
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Lamprey
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Lamprey mouth
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Class Chondrichthyes Cartilage skeleton Gill slits Dermal denticles (skin teeth) No swim bladder
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Prehistoric Sharks
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Nurse Shark
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Reef Shark
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Hammerhead Shark
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Southern Sting Ray
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Spotted Eagle Ray
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Class Osteichthyes Bony skeleton Swim bladder Operculum
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Nassau Grouper
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Beaugregory Damselfish
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Queen Parrotfish
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Spotfin Butterflyfish
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Gray Angelfish
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Moray Eel
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Seahorse
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Class Amphibia Aquatic juvenile Terrestrial adult
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Class Amphibia Aquatic juvenile Terrestrial adult Thin, moist skin Must live in wet habitat Three Chambered Heart
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Tree Frog
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American Toad
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Salamander
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Salamander Larvae
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Redspot Newt
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Class Reptilia Thick, scaly skin Lay eggs on land 4 chambered heart, but ventricles not completely divided
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Reptiles
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Corn Snake
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Ribbon Snake
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Red Tailed Boa Constrictor
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Green Iguana
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Leopard Geckos
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American Alligator
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Baby Alligator
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Hawksbill Sea Turtle
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Green Sea Turtle
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Red-Bellied Turtle
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Class Aves Endothermic (warm blooded) Incubate eggs Feathers Hollow bones Beak 4 chambered heart
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Birds - Aves
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Osprey
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Great Blue Heron
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Green Backed Heron
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White Ibis
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Roseate Spoonbills
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Brown Pelican
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Class Mammalia Endothermic (warm blooded) Fur Nurse young 4 Chambered Heart
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Mammals
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Subclass Monotremata Lay eggs Nurse young
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Duck Billed Platypus
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Platypus Egg Babies
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Spiny Anteater
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Subclass Metatheria Marsupial Pouch
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Kangaroo
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Baby weighs about 1 gram (0.4 oz)
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Koala
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Baby Koala
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Oppossum
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Sugar Gliders
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Subclass Eutheria Placental Mammals
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Rodents
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Rodents
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Rodents
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Cats
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Dogs
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Bats
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Marine Mammals
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Manatees
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Farm animals
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Elephants
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