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Which type of cell contains organelles?

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Presentation on theme: "Which type of cell contains organelles?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Which type of cell contains organelles?
Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Both Depends

2 Bacteria are - Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Both Depends

3 What is the main difference between eukaryotic & prokaryotic cells?
They are found in different environments. Eukaryotes are alive, while prokaryotic cells are not. Eukaryotes contain a nucleus, while prokaryotes do not. All of the above

4 Remember! There are 2 main types of cells: Eukaryotic Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic cells are larger & more complex. They contain a nucleus & organelles. Prokaryotic cells are smaller & do not contain a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

5 How are eukaryotic cells like a factory?
Video How are eukaryotic cells like a factory? Eukaryotic cells contain subunits called organelles that help the cell to perform specific functions.

6 Cell Organelles

7 The Cell Barrier The cell membrane is a semi-permeable barrier that surrounds all cells.

8 The Internal Structure of Eukaryotic Cells
The cytoskeleton: Supports & shapes the cell Helps position & transport molecules Assists in cell division Aids in cell movement

9 Several organelles are involved in making & processing proteins.
The nucleus stores genetic information. Vesicles are membrane-bound sacs that hold materials.

10 Several organelles are involved in making & processing proteins. (cont
2 types of endoplasmic reticulum: Smooth ER: transition area where chemicals are stored for transportation to other parts of the cell Rough ER: transports chemicals between & within cells

11 Several organelles are involved in making & processing proteins. (cont
The Golgi Apparatus modifies, sorts, & packages materials from the ER for storage or release from the cell.

12 Several organelles are involved in making & processing proteins. (cont
Ribosomes link amino acids together to form proteins.

13 Other organelles have various functions.
Mitochondria supply energy for the cell. Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that hold materials.

14 Other organelles have various functions.
Lysosomes contain enzymes to digest material. Centrioles are tubes found in the centrosomes. Help divide DNA Form cilia & flagella

15 Cell Movement Flagella Cilia
Long, whip-like structure used for swimming Made of microtubules (cytoskeleton) Small, hair-like structures used for movement Made of microtubules (cytoskeleton)

16 Plant cells have cell walls & chloroplasts.
A cell wall provides rigid support. Chloroplasts convert solar energy into chemical energy (photosynthesis).

17 What are the 3 main differences between plant & animal cells?
Animal vs. Plant Cell What are the 3 main differences between plant & animal cells? Plant cells have a cell wall. Plant cells have chloroplasts. Plant cells have 1 large vacuole, while animal cells have several smaller ones.

18 I have 2 types: rough & smooth. What am I?
Golgi Apparatus Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast

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20 I contain enzymes & help defend the cell from bacteria & viruses
I contain enzymes & help defend the cell from bacteria & viruses. What am I? Golgi Apparatus Mitochondria Vacuole Lysosome

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22 I carry material from 1 part of the cell to another
I carry material from 1 part of the cell to another. I don’t live long, but I can be recycled. What am I? Vesicle Vacuole Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosome

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