1. By: Ryan Bradberry & Jordyne Schultz
Shigellosis
By: Ryan Bradberry & Jordyne Schultz

2. Shigellosis
Shigellosis is an acute bacterial infection of the lining of the intestines.
It was discovered in 1897 by Shiga, a Japanese researcher.
The symptoms of Shigellosis usually last for about 2 to 7 days.
Shigella bacteria are only found in humans.
Shigellosis happens mostly in the intestines.

3. Causes of Shigellosis HIV infections Overcrowded living conditions
Contact with infected person
Contaminated water intake
Contaminated food intake
Travelers visiting affected countries
Living in residence with poor sanitation

4. Preventions Washing hands with soap and water Adequate sanitation
Proper food handling and storage
Proper preparation of food
Avoid contaminated food and water

5. Symptoms of Shigellosis
Fever
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Abdominal Pain
Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Blood in Stool
Rectal Bleeding
Mucus in Stool
Crampy rectal pain
Feels hot to touch
Pain
Nausea
Headache
Malaise
Abdominal cramps
Unable to eat

6. Complications
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (a disorder that usually occurs when an infection in the digestive system produces toxic substances that destroy red blood cells that often occurs in the kidneys)
Seizures
Severe dehydration
Reiter’s Syndrome/Reactive arthritis (a group of inflammatory conditions that involves the joints, urethra, and your eyes)

7. Treatments for Shigellosis
The first treatment should be to keep up your nutrition and avoid dehydration.
Oral Rehydration which is the replacement of fluids and electrolytes (salt and minerals) that were lost during diarrhea.
Drink fluids that contain electrolytes
Antibiotics should only be used for severe cases and can shorten the duration of the illness

8. Statistics
Statistics show that during 2009 there have been a 75% decrease in the 311 cases reported in 2008.

9. Sources http://www.healthline.com/shigellosis