1. Universal Design: Bringing New Perspectives to Design for All Francesc Aragall President, Design for All Foundation, Spain Edward Steinfeld, Director, Center for Inclusive Design and Environmental Access, School of Architecture and Planning, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, USA

2. What is Universal Design? “The design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. ” (Ronald L. Mace, 1988)

3. Universal Design... Emphasises that the demands of all users are to be valued on equal terms. Is the process of imbedding choice for all people in the things we design.

4. Principles of Universal Design  Simple and intuitive;  Equitable;  Flexible;  Low physical effort;  Appropriate size & space;  Perceptible information;  Tolerance for error.

5. Universal Design in Practice  Low floor buses - a prime example of design for equitable use; –Easier for everyone; –Faster boarding and alighting; –Increased patronage; –Biggest increases from people with small children!

6. Universal Design and Innovation “The idea that environments can support human function is not new to designers. But, the perception that design can enable one’s abilities and participation in society is something relatively new from a consumer perspective.” Edward Steinfeld (2008)