1. Gender and Ethnicity in Entertainment Gaming BY DOMINIQUE BEYONCE

2. Examine the appearance and role of female and minority characters, note their stereotypical portrayal, and discuss the impact that it has on real life. Purpose

3. “It follows that if games are a significant portion of the media diet, they need to be understood as important systems of symbols which might have a broad social impact.” Why is this important? -The virtual census: representations of gender, race and age in video games

4. Media can create a model for life and effect our social identity. Explination

5. Objectives  Examine the representation of gender, race and age in video games  Study the importance of the portrayal of women and the accepted interactions  Visually Inspect and compare the characters in the highest selling game of 2015

6. Examining the representation of gender, race and age in video games  Actual population statistics were compared with representations present in popular games.  Viewed any difference between primary and secondary roles of the characters  Contrasted characters’ social group representation in more violent games.

7. Males, whites and adults were over-represented in comparison to the actual US population. These overrepresentations come at the expense of women, some minority groups –chiefly Latinos and Native Americans – and children and the elderly. Findings

8. Minority roles centered around appalling characters Hoodlums and Thugs Grand Theft Auto

9. High representation of African Americans due to real life representations of NBA and NFL athletes NBA Live 16

10. Female roles were under-represented or often sexualized. Grand Theft Auto

11. Study the importance of the portrayal of women and the accepted interactions  Argued that the heightened realism experienced by game players would effect the self-objectification of women.

12. Study the importance of the portrayal of women and the accepted interactions The examiners study the effects of sexualized avatars by using a group of female students playing the popular game Second Life.  87 college women  Ages18 to 29  Varying races or ethnic group 79.3% White, 8% Black, 6.9 Asian/Asian American, 2.2% Hispanic, 2.2% multiracial and 1.1% Middle Eastern  Participants were given a survey prior to the study and then placed in four different groups with a mix of observers and controllers of avatars that were either sexualized or non-sexualized

13. Study the importance of the portrayal of women and the accepted interactions Sexualized - given personalized traits non-sexualized

14. The findings indicate that exposure to a sexualized avatar led to greater feelings of self-objectification than non-sexualized avatars, supporting previous literature on sexualized portrayals of women. Although controlling the avatar led to greater feelings of identification than watching it, neither control nor identification moderated the relationship between sexualization and self- objectification. Thus, a second study investigated other possible variables to explore the experience of self-objectification in virtual environments and also to investigate subsequent outcomes of this self-objectification.

15. Visually Inspect and compare the characters in the highest selling game of 2015  Mortal Kombat (MKX)

16. Visual Observations of MKX Quan Chi: Sorcerer Warlock Summoner Character Variation Titles D’Vorah: Brood Mother Swarm Queen Venomous

17. Visual Observations of MKX Raiden: Thunder God Displacer Storm Lord Costume Disparity Kitana: Royal Storm Assassin Mournful

18. Gender and Ethnicity in Entertainment Gaming Conclusion  This is just a quick look at some very particular games and studies  I am optimistic about the direction entertainment gaming has been going  Hopeful that game developers and consumers will set a high standard for thought behind the representation of humanity