1. CONFINED SPACE RESCUE Over 60% of deaths in Confined Space work are Rescuers. Causes: l Lack of Training l Improper Equipment l No Communications l No Procedures

2. Rescue and Emergency Service l All rescuers must be trained and have proper equipment. l Also must be trained to the same level as authorized entrants. l Rescuers must complete annual “hands on”rescue training. Each rescuer must be trained in First Aid and CPR. At least one must be certified.

3. Outside Rescue Service Host employer must: l Inform rescuers of hazards they may encounter. l Provide rescuers with access to all confined spaces. l Typically fire emergency or hazmat crews.

4. Non-Entry Rescue l Retrieval systems must be used unless such systems create more of a hazard. l Requirements: –All entrants & attendants must have full body harness on. –Attached to back at shoulder level. –Other end of retrieval line must be attached to mechanical device or fixed point.

5. Attendant Duties l Know the Hazards. l Aware of behavioral effects of hazard exposure. l Maintains continuous, accurate count of entrants. l Remains on duty until relieved. l Is in constant communication with entrants.

6. Attendants, continued: l Monitors activities inside & outside CS to ensure safety of entrants & will evacuate CS if: –Prohibited condition is detected. –Behavioral effects of exposure are detected. –If danger outside the space is detected. –Attendant cannot perform his/her duties.

7. Attendants, continued: l Summon rescue and other emergency service when problems are detected. l When unauthorized persons approach the attendant must: –Warn them to stay away. –Advise them to exit space if they have entered. –Notify supervisor of unauthorized entrants.

8. Attendants, continued: l Performs non-entry rescue according to rescue procedures. l Performs no duties which may interfere with the primary duty of monitoring and protecting authorized entrants. List equipment: PPE, Air, Harness, Monitors, Communication, and Emergency Notification.

9. Attendants The attendant should attempt to remove the entrant from the confined space using tripods, hoist, and lifelines. Attendants are NOT TO ENTER CONFINED SPACES. Lethal hazards may be present within the confined space. Only properly equipped and trained emergency rescue personnel may enter confined spaces to make rescues.

10. l Is aware of all hazards. l Verifies SWP is correct, equipment is in place and all tests are made prior to signing permit. l Terminates entry and cancels permit when appropriate. l Verifies rescue service is available and means to summon them is in place. Entry Supervisor Duties

11. Supervisors, continued: l Removes unauthorized persons who attempt to enter CS. l Determines: –When responsibility is transferred. –That operations are consistent with terms of SWP. –That acceptable entry conditions are maintained.

12. REMEMBER! l Most deaths in CS are RESCUERS! l Rescue is insurance: It must be planned, practiced and conducted to prevent entering the ultimate confined space.