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Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre Passing on genetic information.

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Presentation on theme: "Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre Passing on genetic information."— Presentation transcript:

1 Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre Passing on genetic information from parents to children An explanation of autosomal dominant inheritance

2 Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre Here are some PowerPoint teaching slides which demonstrate the transmission of an autosomal dominant condition from parent to child; please feel free to use these within your teaching Some parts of the animations run automatically; others require a mouse click Most slides have notes with further information

3 Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre Hundreds of genes are located on each chromosome (The dark bands on the chromosomes are due to a special staining technique and are not genes as these are too small to see) The 46 human chromosomes seen down the microscope

4 Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre The 46 human chromosomes arranged in their 23 pairs (these are the chromosomes of a normal male)

5 Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre Chromosome Position of particular gene

6 Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre Altered gene Usual gene Chromosome

7 Parents Autosomal dominant inheritance where one parent has the condition Sperm or eggs Has condition

8 Parents Sperm or eggs At conception Autosomal dominant inheritance where one parent has the condition

9 Parents Sperm or eggs At conception Autosomal dominant inheritance where one parent has the condition Has the condition Does not have the condition

10 Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre This is a family where raised cholesterol is being inherited as an autosomal dominant condition (familial hypercholesterolaemia)

11 Genetics and genomics for healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk © 2013 NHS National Genetics and Genomics Education Centre This animation is part of a series describing modes of inheritance To access these and other resources for teaching and learning genetics, please visit: www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk


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