1. Properties aka: Props

2. Props  What are props?  Props are all things handled by the actors or used to “dress” (decorate) the set.  Props help the audience know the setting, enhance characterization, aid the actor in stage business, and add symbolism to the play

3. Props are NOT Scenery  Props and scenery are NOT the same thing!  Props are something the actor can pick up and move.  Props appear moveable on stage.  Scenery looks like it is permanent and cannot be moved.

4. Types of Props  Hand props – small items necessary to the play’s action that can be carried by the actor  Items like books, letters, flowers, dishes, etc.  Set props – large props  Items like chairs, tables, benches, desks, furniture, etc.  Decorative props – props that serve to decorate the set.  Items like pictures, lamps, clocks, etc.

5. Literal vs. Implied Props  Literal props are stated in the script, usually in the stage directions.  Script says: (Johnny picks up the bowl)  Implied props are not stated in the script, but are assumed.  Script says: (Johnny serves the mashed potatoes) This probably means he needs a bowl.

6. The Prop Crew  The crew head or designer is called the “Properties Master or Mistress”  Responsible for gathering all the props needed for the show  Begin by reading the script and highlighting all mentions of needed props.  Creating a complete Prop List for the show.

7. The Prop List  This is a complete list of all the props needed for the show.  Usually includes the prop, the page it is referenced on, the character that uses it, and any special notes about the prop.  Notes could be about color or things it needs to do

8. Where to find the props??  Props can be acquired in several ways:  Build (make it)  Borrow  Donated  Rent  Buy