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The Enlightenment: Influences

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Presentation on theme: "The Enlightenment: Influences"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Enlightenment: Influences
Salons: places people met to discuss issues Helped spread Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe Enlightenment influenced neoclassical art & the writing of the encyclopedia Ideas influence US Democracy, which later influences other countries Even some monarchs embraced these ideas (Enlightened Despots) The Enlightenment: Influences Enlightenment Idea Philosopher Influenced Natural Rights – life, liberty and property Locke US Declaration of Independence  People are born free & equal Locke US Declaration of Independence, 14th Amendment Separation of Powers Montesquieu US Constitution – Articles I, II, III Freedom of expression (thought, speech, etc) Voltaire US Bill of Rights

2 Religious Freedom Voltaire US Bill of Rights Power of judicial review Beccaria US Constitution Legal rights (cruel & unusual punishment, speedy trial, etc) Beccaria US Bill of Rights Majority rules, voting Rousseau US Constitution Women’s Equality Wollstonecraft 19th Amendment, Co-education, Title IX

3 Enlightenment Poster Project: You will need to use your textbook and the Internet to find the following information about one of the Enlightenment Philosophers: 1)Date of birth 2)Date of death 3)Country they were from 4)Famous work (book) 5)Quote 6)A 5 to 7 sentence paragraph describing their role in the Enlightenment (typed or neatly written) 7)A 5 x 7 photo Choices: 1)Thomas Hobbes, 2)John Locke, 3)Voltaire, 4)Baron de Montesquieu, 5)Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 6)Cesare Beccaria, 7)Mary Wollstonecraft, 8)Mary Astell This is Due Monday, November 2nd.

4 Work in 2s or 3s Pretend that you and your partner(s) are meeting at a salon. What things might you discuss? What do you think are the most important issues today? Jot your ideas down on a piece of paper as you discuss.


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