1. Domains and Kingdoms
17.3 pages

2. Today’s Essential Question:
What are the similarities and differences among the 6 kingdoms of life?

3. How many domains are there?
What are the two broadest categories of the classification system????
Domain
Kingdom
How many domains are there?

4. 3 Domains
Bacteria
Archea
Eukarya

5. Domains are based on the characteristics of
Cell Type
Cell Structure
What are the 2 cell types again???

7. Domains
Archaea and Bacteria are made up of unicellular prokaryotes
Eukarya are made up of multiicellular and unicellular organisms that have eukaryotic cells.

8. Domain Bacteria - the cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan.
The difference between Domain Bacteria and Domain Archaea is the cell structure.
Domain Bacteria - the cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan.
Domain Archaea - the cell wall DOES NOT have peptidoglycan
Peptidoglycan is a crosslink of sugars and amino acids that form a strong mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of some bacterial cells.

10. What is peptidoglycan?
A multi-layer network of carbohydrates and proteins found in the cell walls of Eubacteria.
Provides strength and rigidity for cell wall.

11. Quick check!! What are the 3 Domains?
Bacteria are made up of what kind of cells?
Eukarya are made up of what kind of cells?
What's the difference between Domain Bacteria and Domain Archaea?

12. How many kingdoms are there???

13. 6 kingdoms BrainPOP

14. 3 Domains 6 Kingdoms
Take out your graphic organizer and check your answers as we go through the next slides!!

15. Kingdom Archaebacteria
Cell Type: Prokaryote
# of Cells: Unicellular
Cell Wall is Present
Structure of Cell Wall: NO peptidoglycan
Motility: they have flagella
Most are heterotrophs, but some are autotrophs
Reproduction: Asexual
Location: Extreme environments (hot springs, acidic water, salt flats, the Dead Sea)
Examples: extremophiles, thermoacidophiles

17. Kingdom Eubacteria Cell Type: Prokaryote # of Cells: Unicellular
Cell Wall Present
Structure of Cell Wall: Peptidoglycan
Most are heterotrophs, some are autotrophs
Reproduction: Asexual
Location: EVERYWHERE!!!
Example: Bacteria are on most surfaces. Some cause human diseases, some are helpful. E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus

18. What are the kingdoms of Eukarya???
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

19. Kingdom Protista Cell Type: Eukaryote
# of Cells: Some are unicellular and some are multicellular
Cell Wall Present in SOME!
Structure of Cell Wall: Cellulose
Motility: Cilia or flagella
Some are heterotrophs; some autotrophs
Reproduction: Either sexual or asexual
Examples: Amoeba, green algae, diatoms, euglena, and slime molds

21. Kingdom Fungi

22. Kingdom Fungi Cell Type: Eukaryote
# of Cells: Some unicellular and some multicellular
Cell Wall Present
Structure of Cell Wall: Contains chitin
All are Heterotrophs
No Motility - Not mobile. They stay put.
Reproduction: Asexual or sexual
Found in shady places
Examples: Mushrooms, yeasts, and molds

23. Kingdom Plantae Cell Type: Eukaryote # of Cells: Multicellular
Cell Wall Present: Contains Cellulose
Immobile
Autotrophic
Reproduction: Sexual, asexual, or both
Location: Land and water
Examples: Flowering plants mosses and ferns

24. Land Plants Water Plants

25. Kingdom Animalia Cell Type: Eukaryote Multicellular organisms
No Cell Wall
All are heterotrophs; digestion takes place inside the body
Special Characteristics: Organized into complex organ systems.
Examples: Sponges, anemones, jellyfish, lobsters, insects, spiders, squid, worms, dogs cats, humans

26. Viruses Are they alive??
Viruses are not living so they are not placed in the classification system.

27. Activity!!
Take out 4 sheets of paper Stack two sheets of paper so that the back sheet is one inch higher than the front sheet
Repeat with two more sheets of paper so that the back sheets are each one inch higher than the sheet in front of it.

28. Bring the bottom of the sheets upward and align the edges so that all of the layers or tabs are the same distance apart.
When all tabs are an equal distance apart fold the papers and crease. Open the papers and staple them along the top “mountain” crease.

29. Label the 8 Flaps
Similarities and Differences Among the 6 Kingdoms of Life?
An Overview of Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia

30. When you are done put your foldable away and work on the concept map till the bell rings!!