2. Author: John KnowlesAuthor: John Knowles Born September 16, 1926 in West Virginia Novel is based on his experience attending an all-boys prep school in New Hampshire Served in the Air Force, graduated from Yale in 1949, then worked for several magazines as both a writer and a critic

3. Publication  Novel is based on a short story called “Phineas,” that Knowles published in Cosmopolitan in 1956  Rejected 11 times  Finally published in 1959 in London and 1960 in the United States

4. What the Critics Said…  Immediate praise from reviewers  Compared to J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye (1953)  By the 1960s a major part of high school English curriculums

5. Post-Publication Sold more than nine million copies to date One of the most popular texts studied in high schools Knowles went on to publish several other novels, including Peace Breaks Out, a sequel to A Separate Peace (retained the Devon School setting but had a different cast of characters)

6. Historical ContextHistorical Context  Novel takes place in the 1940s shortly after the United States had declared its involvement in WWII; had troops in Europe and the Pacific  War brought out patriotism in all Americans  All 18 year old males were made to register for the draft  Going to war was a constant concern for young men; draft dodging was unthinkable

7. Historical ContextHistorical Context  Educational opportunities limited for African Americans and women  All-white, male prep schools were an upper class student’s best chance to get into the best private universities  Pressure to succeed at these prep schools was great

8. Setting  Set in 1942 at a boy’s boarding school, Devon School, in New Hampshire  Story is told as a flashback from the perspective of an older Gene

9. Characters  Two best friends: Phineas and Gene Phineas (Finny) : athletic, reckless, charismatic Gene : intellectual, shy, competitive  Others: Elwin Lepellier (Leper), Brinker Hadley, Phil Latham, Mr. Ludsbery, Cliff Quackenbush, Dr. Stanpole

10. Themes  Coming of Age  Rite of Passage  Guilt and Innocence  War

11. Point of ViewPoint of View  Told in the first-person point of view by Gene  Now an adult, he is looking at things from a much wiser and more mature perspective.

12. Homework Read Chapter 1 and 2 of A Separate Peace by Wednesday (11/16). Come to class prepared to talk about your first impressions/thoughts/feelings about the novel!!!

13. Exit PassExit Pass  If the US reinstituted the mandatory draft for all 18 year old citizens, how would you feel? What would you do? Is there a branch of the military in which you would prefer to serve? Would you rather volunteer instead of being drafted?  Write at least FIVE sentences in response.