1. BONES OF THE THORACIC CAGE

2. Name the green vertebrae. (LIST) thoracic

3. Name this green part of a typical vertebra. Inferior articular process (LIST)

4. How many cervical vertebrae are in a human? TEXT NUMBER 7

5. How many lumbar vertebrae are in a human? TEXT NUMBER 5

6. Name this specific bone (LIST) atlas

7. Name the red vertebrae. (LIST) cervical

8. How many fused vertebrae are in the sacrum of a human? TEXT NUMBER 5

9. How many fused coccygeal vertebrae are in a human? TEXT NUMBER 4

10. Name this specialized cartilage. Intervertebral disk

11. Superior articular process Name this part of a typical vertebra. (LIST)

12. pedicle

13. How many thoracic vertebrae are in a human? TEXT NUMBER 12

14. Name the indicated holes. (LIST) Sacral foramina

15. Name this part of a typical vertebra. (LIST) body

16. Name this opening. (LIST) Intervertebral foramen

17. These facets articulates with what specific part of what bone? (LIST – need 2 answers) Superior articular process of atlas

18. Name the blue vertebrae. lumbar

19. Name this specific bone (LIST) axis

20. Name this part of a typical vertebra.(LIST) Vertebral foramen

21. Name this part of the vertebra. (LIST) Transverse process

22. Name the purple vertebrae. (LIST) sacral

23. Name this part of a typical vertebra. Spinous process

24. What is the action that the articulation of these two bones results in? Shake your head as in “No”

25. Name this part of the vertebra. lamina

26. Which vertebrae group does this belong to? cervical

27. What bone does not articulate with any other bone in the body? hyoid

28. What does the end with the yellow arrow articulate with specifically? Costal cartilage

29. Name the specific vertebra that contains an odontoid process (dens). axis

30. Name the specific part of the sternum circled in red. Xiphoid process

31. Name this specific vertebra. atlas

32. How many total floating ribs are in the human skeleton? 2 pairs (or 4 total)

33. What type of vertebra is pictured here? cervical

34. Name the holes indicated by the red arrows. Transverse foramina

35. Name the areas highlighted in red. pedicle

36. Name this group of bones. sacrum

37. There are 2 unique characteristics about this type of vertebra. Name one. Bifid spinous process Transverse foramina

38. What bone and part articulates here (red arrow)? Condyles of occipital bone

39. Name this specific part of a typical vertebra. lamina

40. Name this “bump”. tubercle

41. What type of ribs are these? (red arrows) False (floating) ribs

42. Name this opening (red arrow) Sacral canal

43. Name the circled part. coccyx

44. Name # 3. Body of sternum

45. What is the unique feature found in all thoracic vertebrae? All have facets for rib attachment

46. Name the part shown here that is cartilage for most of your life, but begins to ossify with old age? Xiphoid process of sterum

47. Name this bone. axis

48. What group of bones is thought to be vestigial? coccyx

49. Name # 1. Manubrium of sternum

50. How many total true ribs are there in the human body? 7 pairs (or 14 total)

51. Name this bone. Hyoid

52. Name this bone. Name this part of the bone outlined in red bone. Odontoid process

53. How many total ribs are there in the human body? 12 pairs (or 24 total)

54. Name # 2. Costal cartilage

55. Name # 4. Xiphoid process of sternum

56. How many false ribs are there in the human body? 5 pairs (or 10 total)

57. Which two types of vertebra are fused together at birth? Sacral and coccygeal

58. Name the part shown here that is cartilage for your entire life. Costal cartilage (brown areas)