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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Bipolar Junction Transistors.

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Presentation on theme: "ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Bipolar Junction Transistors."— Presentation transcript:

1 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Bipolar Junction Transistors

2 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Bipolar Junction Transistors 1. Understand bipolar junction transistor operation in amplifier circuits. 2. Analyze simple amplifiers using the load- line technique and understand the causes of nonlinear distortion.

3 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. 3. Use large-signal equivalent circuits to analyze BJT circuits. 4. Analyze bias circuits. 5. Use small-signal equivalent circuits to analyze BJT amplifiers. 6. Compute performance of several important amplifier configurations. 7. Select an amplifier configuration appropriate for a given application.

4 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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6 Equations of Operation

7 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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9 COMMON-EMITTER CHARACTERISTICS

10 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

11 Common-emitter Input Characteristic

12 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Common-emitter Output Characteristics

13 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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16 LOAD-LINE ANALYSIS OF A COMMON-EMITTER AMPLIFIER (Input Circuit)

17 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. LOAD-LINE ANALYSIS OF A COMMON-EMITTER AMPLIFIER (Output Circuit)

18 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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22 When i C becomes zero, we say that the transistor is cutoff. When v CE 0.2 V, we say that the transistor is in saturation.

23 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. PNP BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS Except for reversal of current directions and voltage polarities, the pnp BJT is almost identical to the npn BJT.

24 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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29 LARGE-SIGNAL DC CIRCUIT MODELS (Active-Region Model)

30 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. LARGE-SIGNAL DC CIRCUIT MODELS (Saturation-Region Model)

31 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. LARGE-SIGNAL DC CIRCUIT MODELS (Cutoff-Region Model)

32 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Analysis of the Fixed Base Bias Circuit

33 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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41 Analysis of the Four-Resistor Bias Circuit

42 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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45 i b (t) denotes the signal current flowing into the base, I BQ is the dc current that flows when the signal is absent, and i B (t) is the total base current. Similar notation is used for the other currents and voltages.

46 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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48 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit for the BJT

49 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

50 COMMON-EMITTER AMPLIFIERS

51 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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57 The common-emitter amplifier is inverting and has large voltage gain magnitude, large current gain, and large power gain.

58 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. EMITTER FOLLOWERS

59 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

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62 Output Impedance

63 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Third Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc.

64 Even though the voltage gain of the emitter follower is less than unity, the current gain and power gain can be large.


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