1. Unit 1.3

2.  Enclosure Movement – wool prices rise. More farms with pastures fenced in by private owners and common areas eliminated. Unemployed “gangs” needing a place to go.  Ireland – formation of plantations and Indentured servants  Laborers under contract for a set period of years (7 common)  English Civil War and later Glorious Revolution – many left England for North America

3.  Transformed agriculture  Plantation system – cash crops  Used indentured servants in beginning Why be one? 1620 – 1 st Africans as indentured servants  Headright System – 50 acres of land for each family member and/or indentured servant you brought over  How would that help both the colonies and England?

4.  House of Burgesses established in Virginia in 1619  White landowners able to create some of their own laws in a representative assembly  How is this different than other colonies?

5.  Bacon’s Rebellion – 1675  Western farmers on frontier attacked by Indians Many former Indentured Servants  Gov. William Berkeley would not send troops  Nathaniel Bacon would lead militia against Indians and then attacked tidewater plantations (rich)  Rebellion put down after Bacon killed  Would lead to a less use of Indentured servants and more slaves.  What other American “ideals” does this show?

6.  Church of England (Anglican Church) started by King Henry VIII  Idea of Predestination started by John Calvin  Protestant / Catholic conflicts in England  Where do Catholics now go?  Separatists – wanted to separate from Church of England (Pilgrims)  Puritans – wanted to purify the church

7.  Pilgrims were Separatists  Landed at Plymouth Plantation in 1620  William Bradford – leader  Squanto and Samoset – Indians that helped them  Why did the Indians helped them?  1 st Thanksgiving  Pilgrims/Plymouth eventually overrun by Massachusetts Bay Colony and Puritans

8.  Mayflower Compact  Signed when Pilgrims landed  Idea of majority rule, but protection of minorities. Why did they have this?  Also lead to the idea of the Supremacy Clause in the U.S. Constitution.

9.  1630 – 1000 Puritans in families arrived  Organized with mixture of skilled trades  How was this different from Jamestown?  Great Migration – 20,000+ moved (English Civil War)  Theocracy led by John Winthrop  “City upon a Hill” by Winthrop – Boston as a model for the rest of the world (Utopia)

10.  Puritan laws, education, family based on religion  Harvard – 1 st college in America – Why started?  Cotton Mather – early conservative preacher  Idea of the Puritan/Protestant Work Ethic  “Idle hands are the devil’s work”  Based on Predestination idea  What would be a problem with this?  Halfway Covenant – allowed baptism of children who were not believers. Why?

11.  Roger Williams  Idea of “Liberty of Conscience” – freedom of religion  Believed in separation of church and government  Fled in 1636 and started colony of Rhode Island  Anne Hutchinson  Believed in Antinomianism  “free will” / conversion  Preached to men  Banned in 1638, she and her followers moved to Rhode Island

12.  Pequot War – 1637, nearly wiped out tribe (thanks to Williams help with other tribes)  King Phillip’s War – 1675  Splitting of Iroquois  Showed impact of flintlock  Puritans made little effort to work with Indians.  Salem Witchcraft Trials – 1692  Tituba and young girls  19 hung, 1 pressed, 150+ jailed  Conflicts – Religious tensions, Indian pressure, Wealth/Jealousy  Effect – power of church decreases

13.  Great Awakening (1730s and 40s)  Series of revivals, rebirth of church  Creation of new churches  “New Light” Preachers  Against “old light” ideas  “Fire and Brimstone” Sermons  Jonathon Edwards – “Sinners at the hands of an Angry God”  George Whitfield

14.  What were some early American ideals that were established in the Virginia and Plymouth colonies?  What is Indentured Servitude and why would someone do it? Why was it used early on in America, but later not used as much?  The Puritans came to America for religious freedom, but what happened when someone else wanted that freedom? Give examples.  Which colony’s settlers were better prepared when they arrived and why – Virginia or Massachusetts?  What happened to the Native Americans in the British North American colonies?

15.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3- iRa6jtuh4 - review video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3- iRa6jtuh4  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A- 7N7qFia8 – APUSH We didn’t start the fire http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A- 7N7qFia8  http://www.earlyamerica.com/ - Early America Archives http://www.earlyamerica.com/  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8BwWB c571k&playnext=1&list=PL46F79A6BB3CD6CA B&feature=results_main – School House Rock http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8BwWB c571k&playnext=1&list=PL46F79A6BB3CD6CA B&feature=results_main  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4m- uR7RumaA – sinners sermon http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4m- uR7RumaA