1. GEOSS: the view from the South Gilberto Câmara Director, National Institute for Space Research Brazil

2. How can data democracy reach the masses? photo: Yan Aarhus Bertrand

3. 23rd CEOS Plenary I Phuket, Thailand I 3-5 December 2009 3 Training courses are needed! source: gapminder.org

4. 23rd CEOS Plenary I Phuket, Thailand I 3-5 December 2009 4 Are training courses still needed? source: gapminder.org

5. World Science (1998) source: OECD

6. World science (2008) source: OECD

7. An important contribution from GEOSS

8. Updated from Le Quéré et al. 2009, Nature Geoscience LUC emissions now ~10% of total CO 2 emissions CO 2 emissions (PgC y -1 ) Fossil fuel Land use change 10 8 6 4 2 1960 20101970 1990 2000 1980 Time (y) CO 2 Emissions: fossil fuels and land use

9. Governance + markets + technology >> REDD+ Reducing deforestation in Amazonia

10. “By 2020, Brazil will reduce deforestation by 80% relative to 2005.” (pres. Lula in Copenhagen COP-15)

11. 166-112 116-113 116-112 TerraAmazon – open source software for large-scale land change monitoring Spatial database (PostgreSQL with vectors and images) 2004-2008 data: 5 million polygons, 500 GB images

12. Transparency builds governance 500.000 registrations 46 million protests

13. What could be the size of REDD? 10% REDD Reduction of developed countries 46,2 Gt CO2eq REDD 4,62 Gt CO2eq To maintain environmental integrity, REDD should be at most 10% of the commitments of developed countries, if they agree to reduce their emissions by 50% between 2010 and 2020

14. What could be the size of REDD in Brazil? REDD 4,62 Gt CO2eq Proposed reduction 4,9 Gt CO2eq From 2010 to 2020, the emissions cuts proposed by Brazil would be larger than the entire worldwide market for REDD

15. The food challenge

16. Nature, 29 July 2010

17. Productivity and prices: the challenge

18. The impact of technology Tonelada de soja 1992 – US$ 209 2010 – US$ 484 fonte: Index Mundi Soja: 600 kg/ha em 1990 2.700 kg/ha em 2008

20. The food challenge: technology gaps

21. Forests and food production: potential conflicts

22. Nature, 29 July 2010

23. Brazil: a natural knowledge economy? Brazil´s innovation system is in large part built upon its natural and environmental resources, endowments and assets.

24. Deforestation cut by 300% (2005-09) 46% of energy is renewable Brazil: a natural knowledge economy Best technology in biofuels World leader in tropical agriculture

25. Agriculture Energy Ecosystems Climate change Weather and natural disasters Space technology adds value to Brazil´s natural knowledge economy Megacities

29. 29 Mudança de Uso da Terra pela Expansão da Cana

30. Sugarcane expansion

31. Data is coming... are we ready? Sentinel-2A 2011 Amazônia-1 2012 20132014 2010 2015 Landsat-8 CBERS-3 CBERS-4 ResourceSat-2 AWIFSSat ResourceSat-3 Sentinel-2B