1. Reproduction of Flowering Plants

2. Asexual reproduction Fragmentation Root system Original plant Suckers Sucker Plantlets

3. Rhizome Adventitious roots Tuber Roots Rhizome Bulb Adventitious roots Stem Fleshy leaves Corm (modified stem) Leaf Scars Axillary bud Adventitious roots old corm (last year’s) old Fig. 35.18 Adventitious roots New shoot Scale leaf (at node) Stolon (runner) Asexual reproduction

4. Asexual reproduction Cuttings

5. Asexual reproduction: Grafting stock = main body (usually roots & some stem) scion = new plant part

6. Asexual reproduction:Tissue culture

7. artificial seeds (usually use alginate to encapsulate) Asexual reproduction seeds without sex

8. Eudicot flower

9. = microspore mother cell (tetrad arrangement) Making a male gametophyte 2-3 cells

10. Eudicot flower

11. = megaspore mother cell Making a female gametophyte micropyle 7 cells

12. complete vs. incomplete

13. perfect vs. imperfect

14. male female Hermaphroditic/bisexual vs. unisexual flowers Monoecious plants Dioecious plants

15. solitary inflorescences

16. Pollination Self-incompatible Self compatible stigma

17. Double fertilization

18. Eudicot seed development

19. Eudicot seed (bean) Monocot seed (corn; old 36-2b) (scutellum) Plumule

21. Simple Fruits

22. Aggregate fruit: one flower with multiple carpels blackberry

23. Inflorescence (a cluster of flowers on a common floral stalk) Single female flower Multiple fruit Old Fig. 35.13 mulberry

24. Accessory fruit

25. Dispersal