1. two-stage amplifier status test buffer – to be replaced with IRSX i signal recent / final (hopefully) design uses load resistor and voltage gain stage for input; this is faster, lower noise, and more robustly stable 3.5 V supply voltage to minimize power and to limit output to safe input range of IRSX ASIC 10× −9× 0.5× typical PMT pulse @ 3200 V single photoelectron 200 ps risetime 8 mV peak (on 25 Ω load) typical output pulse (same conditions, different event) PMT pulse @ 3200 V 600 ps risetime 300 mV peak (to IRSX) G. Visser, Indiana Univ.

2. two-stage amplifier status G. Visser, Indiana Univ. arbitrary scale – not counts! two-stage amp (Z gain = 3188 Ω) direct to scope (Z gain = 25 Ω) 3200 V PMT gain ~ 3 × 10 5 at 3200V, 89% of pulses are >50 mV 3200V 3700V 8 μV/div @ 1 MHz BW 150 MHz/div reasonably flat response -3dB BW ~750 MHz input-referred noise ~1.33 nV/sqrt(Hz)

3. new front board status connects to boardstack via pogo pins (on boardstack, landing pads on front board)  enables mating with misalignment tolerance “radical” design of signal routing using thick multilayer board with blind holes  decouples PMT and readout board pad locations (both sides have their firm constraints), and reduces routing length for improved high speed signal integrity signal trace routing in progress (90% complete) press-fit pin receptacle for PMT (shown on preamp test board)

4. below here is backup / for reference / for our detailed discussion as needed

5. iTOP two-stage preamp update G. Visser / IU November 11 th 2013 this is the “final” circuit configuration except: calibration signal path still t.b.d. resistor values may change (dependent on pcb layout parasitics) DC coupled signal current return through VREF plane, AC coupled to bottom of 2 nd MCP bury the signal lines in front and carrier board for shielding (from, e.g., digital crosstalk) 1 st stage noninverting for lowest noise and more constant input impedance gain = 10× 2 nd stage inverting for required output polarity inverting amp can also be used to sum in calibration signal (without degrading risetime of PMT signal) gain = −9× (or less...) 3.5V supply limits output swing to protect the ASIC test buffer – to be replaced with IRSX i signal

6. 578 ps risetime 300 mV peak amplified single-photoelectron pulses @ -3200 V a typical pulse risetime histogram (from scope) arbitrary scale – not counts! Tek DPO7254C 100 mV/div 1.25 ns/div roughly 3×10 5 gain (see later slide)

7. raw single-photoelectron pulse @ -3200 V This is a somewhat larger than average pulse: ≈ 200 ps risetime ≈ 500 ps width Voltage on 25 Ω load (double-terminated cable) The noise and bandwidth limitations of this scope are significant here. The true pulse is likely rather faster and quieter. 2 mV/div 1.25 ns/div

8. pulse integral spectrum @ 3200V two-stage amp (Z gain = 3188 Ω) direct to scope (Z gain = 25 Ω) Gate = 11 ns Some double pulses and afterpulses are counted here Z gain above (used for X axis scale) are design values, not calibrated roughly 3×10 5 gain (average charge)

9. pulse peak amplitude spectrum 3200V 3700V counts (linear scale) at 3200V, 89% of pulses are >50 mV

10. pulse peak amplitude spectrum counts (linear scale) JT0298 PMT

11. slew rate limitation At the observed 600 ps small-signal risetime, this becomes an issue when pulse height >≈ 800 mV. There may be an extra “time walk” due to this for large pulses; needs consideration and/or avoidance. 3200V3700V

12. noise (and gain flatness) 8 μV/div @ 1 MHz BW 150 MHz/div Note this is a linear scale (to better show gain/noise flatness). The peak at ~100 MHz is a local radio station. With −90× gain, the input referred noise is about 1.33 nV/sqrt(Hz).

13. front board (dummy version)

14. everything seems to fit fine...