2.  TOPIC:CENTRAL GOVERNMENT. GROUP OF MEMBERS 1.PRASHANTH 1.PRASHANTH2.SANDEEP 3.RAVI KUMAR 3.RAVI KUMAR 4.KRISHNA MURTHI 4.KRISHNA MURTHI

3. EXECUTIVE POWERS The parliament exercises its authority over the administration through its ministers. The ministers are responsible to the house. When they loose the confidence of the house i.e, the lok sabha, the ministry has to resign. The parliament as control over all the departments and their development which is made known during the question hour of the parliament. The parliament can give directions to various departments. The parliament exercises its authority over the administration through its ministers. The ministers are responsible to the house. When they loose the confidence of the house i.e, the lok sabha, the ministry has to resign. The parliament as control over all the departments and their development which is made known during the question hour of the parliament. The parliament can give directions to various departments.

4. Powers of the president. Executive power The president exercises his powers through various administrative officers appointed for the purposes as head of the state it is he who appoints the prime minister belonging to a majority party in the lok sabha it is on the advice of the prime minister the other ministers a re appointed by the president.

5. Legislative powers The president summons the parliament. He can send messages or address the joint sessions of the parliament. When bills are approved by both the houses, his assent is necessary for making them laws. The president has a right to send back the bills for reconsideration. However, for an early dissolution, the advice of the prime minister is needed. The president has the authority to nominate two Anglo - Indian members to the lok sabha and 12 other members to the Rajya sabha. The president summons the parliament. He can send messages or address the joint sessions of the parliament. When bills are approved by both the houses, his assent is necessary for making them laws. The president has a right to send back the bills for reconsideration. However, for an early dissolution, the advice of the prime minister is needed. The president has the authority to nominate two Anglo - Indian members to the lok sabha and 12 other members to the Rajya sabha.

6. Judicial powers ►V►V►V►Various judges of the supreme court and high courts are appointed by the president. He has a right to pardon and reduce the punishment given by the various courts.

7. Emergency powers There are three kinds of emergencies during which the president can declare emergency with the approval of the parliament and they are: 1)when the constitutional machinery has failed in a state, 2) when the country is threatened external aggression, and 3) when the financial condition is in crisis, he can declare financial emergency. There are three kinds of emergencies during which the president can declare emergency with the approval of the parliament and they are: 1)when the constitutional machinery has failed in a state, 2) when the country is threatened external aggression, and 3) when the financial condition is in crisis, he can declare financial emergency.

9. The vice - president On the model of the U.S.A we have a vice - president But the vice-president of India is elected by the parliament and not by the people has in the case of the U.S.A. Any member who has completed 35 years of age can contest for vice-presidency. He should have the necessary qualification to be a member of the parliament. The term of office of the vice –president is five years. Whenever the office of the president falls vacant due to death, resignation or ill health, he will assume the office of the president. On the model of the U.S.A we have a vice - president But the vice-president of India is elected by the parliament and not by the people has in the case of the U.S.A. Any member who has completed 35 years of age can contest for vice-presidency. He should have the necessary qualification to be a member of the parliament. The term of office of the vice –president is five years. Whenever the office of the president falls vacant due to death, resignation or ill health, he will assume the office of the president.

10. CENTRAL MINISTRY As indicated by the constitution, there hall be a council of ministers headed by a prime minister to aid and advice the president in matters of administration. The prime minister is the leader of the house and it is his prerogative to choose his ministers and allot portfolios it is on the advice of the prime ministers are appointed by the president. However, each ministers is responsible for his portfolio and all the ministers are responsible collectivelly to the lok sabha. As indicated by the constitution, there hall be a council of ministers headed by a prime minister to aid and advice the president in matters of administration. The prime minister is the leader of the house and it is his prerogative to choose his ministers and allot portfolios it is on the advice of the prime ministers are appointed by the president. However, each ministers is responsible for his portfolio and all the ministers are responsible collectivelly to the lok sabha.

11. Our prime ministers Smt. Indira gandhi Sri charan singh Sri Rajeev gandhi Sri v. p. singh Sri Chandrasekhar Sri H.D. devegowda