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ADMINISTRATIVE ENGLISH
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ELECTION
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1. DIFFERENT KINDS OF ELECTION general election – choosing a national parliament local election – choosing a local council
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by-election – choosing a new Member of Parliament (when the previous member has resigned or died) referendum – voting on whether to do something or not a referendum on abortion
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2. PEOPLE WHO WANT TO BE ELECTED candidate stand for / run for - kandydować Shes decided to stand for the European Parliament. Hes running for president.
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campaign manifesto - ??? slogan
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SOME FAMOUS POLITICAL SLOGANS Yes we can. 2008 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Barack Obama 2012 ???
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Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite The national motto of France with its origins in the French Revolution
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Workers of the world, unite! A communist slogan from Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto
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Nothing about us without us. Think global, act local.
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3. THE PROCESS OF ELECTING vote for /against – głosować za /przeciw a vote – głos voter – wyborca
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the electorate – all the people in a country who have the right to vote in an election constitutency - okręg wyborczy
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polling station – lokal wyborczy ballot paper – karta do głosowania ballot box - ???
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4. THE RESULT OF AN ELECTION count the votes – liczyć głosy elect – ??? re-elect - ??? get in / into - wejść do His ambition is to get into Parliament.
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5. TYPES OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS first-past-the-post pierwszy na mecie, ordynacja większościowa, dotyczy okręgów jednomandatowych used in: Great Britain, Australia, the USA, Canada, Japan Poland ???
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Poland – since 2011 in election to/of: the Senate, the President of Poland, presidents/mayors of towns, heads of communes (prezydenci/burmistrzowie miast, wójtowie),
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town councils of non-urban districts (without district rights) rad gmin w gminach nie będących miastami na prawie powiatu (tzw. powiatów grodzkich).
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proportional representation ordynacja proporcjonalna Poland – party lists, 5 % threshold
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PARLIAMENT
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1. PARLIAMENTS AND THEIR MEMBERS What is a parliament? a group of people who discuss and make the laws of a country, the place where they meet
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different countries different names parliament congress the National Assembly diet
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Which countries do these parliaments come from? Bundestag Knesset Althing – the oldest (930 AD) Saeima Paremata Aotearoa Shura
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Many parliaments consist of two parts: a lower house an upper house
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NAMELOWER HOUSEUPPER HOUSE BritainHouse of CommonsHouse of Lords USAHouse of Representatives Senate GermanyFederal Diet (Bundestag) Federal Council (Bundesrat) ItalyChamber of DeputiesSenate Poland???
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Member of Parliament (MP) – a person elected to Parliament Member of the European Parliament (MEP)
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Speaker – the person who controls business in parliament seat – a place in parliament won in an election (miejsce, mandat)
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WORKING IN PARLIAMENT sitting – a meeting of parliament an all-night sitting ??? - a series of meetings ??? - formal discussion
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legislate – to make a law (uchwalać ustawę) ??? – ustawodawstwo
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bill – a plan for a possible new law (projekt ustawy) act – ustawa the 2004 Act on Elections to the European Parliament
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HOMEWORK
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Political promises Political parties often make promises in their election manifestos. Match the verbs and the endings:
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We are going to … o build o create o protect o reduce, fight o reduce, cut o provide crime, unemployment more houses, schools, hospitals, roads more jobs the environment better education, health care taxes
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