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Starter: Practice EOC ?’s Directions: Copy the question and the FULL correct answer. 1.How did the US respond to the “XYZ Affair,” and how did it affect relations between the US and France? A.With outrage/ it ended relations between the two B.With pleasure/ it began an “Era of Good Feelings” C.Irritated/ the US went into debt paying money to France. D.Disappointment/ France and Britain became allies against the US. 2.What piece of legislation established the federal court system and defined the responsibilities of the Supreme Court? A. Marbury v. Madison B. The doctrine of judicial review. C. Hamilton’s plan D. The Judiciary Act of 1789 3. Name the first two political parties in the United States.
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Conclusion of Goal 1: The War of 1812
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What are some major events leading to The War of 1812? US shipping was being harassed and cargo was seized. British blockade sealed ports and prevented ships from entering or leaving. Impressment of American sailors Economic Diplomacy Fails Jefferson’s Embargo Act of 1807 halted all trade with Europe Embargo is a government ban on trade with other countries Embargo was unpopular in port cities, especially in the North
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Tecumseh’s Confederacy Believed the only way for Native Americans to protect their homelands was to form a confederacy. Aided by his brother, Tenskwatawa, the Prophet. Many tribes had already received payment for their lands and would not join. Battle of Tippecanoe made William Henry Harrison a hero. Native American was at the mercy of policies designed to favor white settlers.
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Jefferson Farewell Enter James Madison Jefferson did not want to run for a 3 rd term Madison was Jefferson’s Secretary of State President Madison 1809 – 1817
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What was Madison’s role leading up to The War of 1812? Non-Intercourse Act Forbade trade with France and Britain; however President could reopen trade when either France or Britain lifted restrictions on American shipping War Hawks Southern congressmen favored war, even though it hurt the east such as John C. Calhoun (SC) and Henry Clay (KY). Madison proposed war; Congress approved the war declaration in early June.
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What were some of the benefits of going to war with Britain? To allow reopening of trade National Pride To stop the impressment of sailors CANADA!!!
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What were some drawbacks to going to war? Not everyone in the US wanted to go to war Military was small Standing Army was small Militia comprised most of our forces, and they did not like to fight outside of their state borders Small Navy Britain was a great Superpower and we could lose territory that was gained in the Treaty of Paris or the Louisiana Purchase
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Key Events War in Canada British burn the White House In revenge for some American arson in Canada Battle of New Orleans Fought after the war had ended. Andrew Jackson’s troops defeated the British The Treaty of Ghent Ended the war, it returned territories to both sides before the war
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Oh Say Can You See… Unlike D.C., Baltimore was ready for the British After bombarding Fort McHenry on September 13, 1814 The British abandon the attack Francis Scott Key witnessed the bombardment and penned a poem which becomes the National Anthem. “The Star-Spangled Banner”
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Consequences of The War of 1812 U.S. and G.B. agreed to return their land boundaries to where they were before war U.S. ability to defend itself won the respect and recognition of other nations U.S. nationalism (devotion to one’s country) increased Federalist Party lost its credibility and later disbanded U.S. industry grew and U.S. became more self sufficient
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