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Monday, June 1 st Entry Task Start reading 21.2 Heads Up: Textbooks will be turned in this Thursday, June 4 th. We will have a notebook check on Tuesday,

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Presentation on theme: "Monday, June 1 st Entry Task Start reading 21.2 Heads Up: Textbooks will be turned in this Thursday, June 4 th. We will have a notebook check on Tuesday,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Monday, June 1 st Entry Task Start reading 21.2 Heads Up: Textbooks will be turned in this Thursday, June 4 th. We will have a notebook check on Tuesday, June 9 th – Will be anything from week 20-Present week Final is Next Thursday, June 11 th. Schedule: Planet Book- inner solar system Homework: Complete Reading/RSG for 21.2 Objective: I can understand the characteristics of the planets of the inner solar system Please have on desk: Short reads 21.1 RSG

2 Tuesday, June 2 nd Entry Task Answer the following questions using full sentences, IQIA. 1.What are the four types of processes that shape the inner solar system planet’s surfaces? 2.How can an atmosphere affect the temperature of a planet’s surface? 3.Which terrestrial planet has the oldest, least-changing surface? Schedule: Read/RSG 21.3 Planet Book- Outer Planets Homework: Finish Planet Book- Color Cover Textbook Due Thursday! Notebook Check Tues the 9 th Final Thursday the 11 th Objective: I can understand and explain characteristics of the gas giants of the outer solar system. Please have on desk: 21.2 RSG

3 Wednesday, June 3 rd Entry Task Answer the following questions using full sentences, IQIA. 1.Which planet has greater mass than all the other planets put together? 2.What do you see instead of a solid surface when you look at an image of a giant planet? 3.Which planets have rings? Schedule: Planet Book Notes Homework: Chapter 21 Vocabulary Textbook Due TOMORROW! Notebook Check Tues the 9 th Final Thursday the 11 th Objective: I can understand the characteristics of the planets of our solar system Please have on desk: Planet Book 21.3 RSG

4 The four planets that are closest to the sun are called the TERRESTRIAL PLANETS. The four planets that are closest to the sun are called the TERRESTRIAL PLANETS. These planets have rocky crusts and dense mantles and cores. These planets have rocky crusts and dense mantles and cores.

5 Scientists study Earth to learn more about other planets. Scientists study Earth to learn more about other planets. All of the terrestrial planets formed in similar ways and follow similar patterns. All of the terrestrial planets formed in similar ways and follow similar patterns.

6 All terrestrial planets have layers. All terrestrial planets have layers. – The heaviest materials form the core. – Lighter rock formed a mantle around the core. – The lightest rock rose to the surface and formed a crust.

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8 Tectonics is the processes of change in a crust due to the motion of hot material underneath.Tectonics is the processes of change in a crust due to the motion of hot material underneath. The crusts of the planets can be twisted, wrinkled up, or stretched out by the mantle.The crusts of the planets can be twisted, wrinkled up, or stretched out by the mantle.

9 Volcanism occurs when molten rock moves from a planet’s hot interior onto its surface.Volcanism occurs when molten rock moves from a planet’s hot interior onto its surface. When the inside of a planet cools enough, no more molten rock reaches the surface.When the inside of a planet cools enough, no more molten rock reaches the surface.

10 Weather or small impacts break down rocks.Weather or small impacts break down rocks. The broken material is moved by a group of processes called erosion.The broken material is moved by a group of processes called erosion. The material may form dunes, new layers of rock, or other features.The material may form dunes, new layers of rock, or other features.

11 A small object sometimes hits a planet’s surface so fast that it causes an explosion.A small object sometimes hits a planet’s surface so fast that it causes an explosion. The crater it leaves behind can be 10 times larger than the object that created it!The crater it leaves behind can be 10 times larger than the object that created it!

12 The next four slides will tell you how these processes affected the Earth.The next four slides will tell you how these processes affected the Earth. Complete the “EARTH” page in your planet book.Complete the “EARTH” page in your planet book.

13 Earth’s crust is split into large pieces called tectonic plates.Earth’s crust is split into large pieces called tectonic plates. These plates are moved by Earth’s hot mantle.These plates are moved by Earth’s hot mantle. Mountains, valleys and other features form as the plates move.Mountains, valleys and other features form as the plates move.

14 On Earth, magma often builds up into mountains and eventually erupts as lava.On Earth, magma often builds up into mountains and eventually erupts as lava.

15 On Earth, weathering and erosion create sedimentary rocks, sand dunes, fill in lakes, and change the topography.On Earth, weathering and erosion create sedimentary rocks, sand dunes, fill in lakes, and change the topography.

16 On Earth, impact craters are generally erased by other geologic processes.On Earth, impact craters are generally erased by other geologic processes. Impact craters can be found under lakes.Impact craters can be found under lakes.

17 Mass: 6 x 10 24 kgMass: 6 x 10 24 kg Diameter: 12,800 kmDiameter: 12,800 km Average distance from the sun: 1 AUAverage distance from the sun: 1 AU (150 million km) (150 million km) Orbits in: 365 daysOrbits in: 365 days Rotates in: 24 hoursRotates in: 24 hours

18 Beyond Mars stretches the outer solar system where the four largest planets slowly orbit the sun. Beyond Mars stretches the outer solar system where the four largest planets slowly orbit the sun. We call these planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, the gas giants. We call these planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, the gas giants.

19 The gas giants are made mainly of hydrogen, helium, and other gases. The gas giants are made mainly of hydrogen, helium, and other gases.

20 When you think of gases, you probably think of Earth’s air, which is not very dense. When you think of gases, you probably think of Earth’s air, which is not very dense. However, the giant planets are so large and have such huge amounts of these gases that they have a LOT of mass. However, the giant planets are so large and have such huge amounts of these gases that they have a LOT of mass.

21 The HUGE gravitational force from such a large mass is enough to pull the gas particles close together and make the atmosphere very dense.The HUGE gravitational force from such a large mass is enough to pull the gas particles close together and make the atmosphere very dense.

22 Inside, the gases become more dense than water.Inside, the gases become more dense than water. The outermost parts are less dense and more like Earth’s atmosphere.The outermost parts are less dense and more like Earth’s atmosphere. Jupiter

23 Imagine traveling into one… At first the atmosphere is thin and very cold. There may be a haze of gases.At first the atmosphere is thin and very cold. There may be a haze of gases. SaturnSaturn

24 A little lower is a layer of clouds that reflect sunlight, just like on Earth. There are strong winds and other weather patterns.A little lower is a layer of clouds that reflect sunlight, just like on Earth. There are strong winds and other weather patterns. Neptune

25 Lower down, it is warmer and there are layers of clouds of different materials. Uranus

26 As you go farther, the atmosphere gradually becomes dense enough to be called a liquid. It also gets thousands of degrees hotter as you get closer to the center of the planet!As you go farther, the atmosphere gradually becomes dense enough to be called a liquid. It also gets thousands of degrees hotter as you get closer to the center of the planet!

27 The materials around you become more and more dense until they are solid. Neptune

28 Thursday, June 4 th Entry Task Please have your textbook on your desk. I will be calling you up individually to get them checked into me. Make sure all parts of your vocabulary are finished so you can get full credit when you turn it in later in the peirod. Schedule: Planets short reads Homework: Finish Short Reads Notebook check on Tuesday Final Thursday the 11 th Objective: I can understand important information about the planets in our solar system Please have on desk: Chapter 21 Vocabulary Textbook

29 Friday, June 5 th Entry Task Read page 741. Write down at least 5 things about Pluto that the book tells you. Schedule: Pluto short read Bill Nye-Planets Homework: Notebook check on Tuesday FINAL ON THURSDAY Objective: I can understand important information about the planets in our solar system


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