1. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Elaine N. Marieb Katja Hoehn C h a p t e r 1 An Introduction to Anatomy PowerPoint ® Lecture Slides prepared by Agnes Yard and Michael Yard Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings

2. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which anatomical specialty focuses on anatomical features that may undergo recognizable pathological changes during illness? a. Developmental Anatomy b. Radiographic Anatomy c. Clinical Anatomy d. Surgical Anatomy

3. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which anatomical specialty focuses on anatomical landmarks? a. Surgical Anatomy b. Clinical Anatomy c. Radiographic Anatomy d. Developmental Anatomy

4. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Comparative anatomy uses techniques of: a. Gross Anatomy b. Microscopic Anatomy c. Developmental Anatomy d. all of the above

5. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which sequence is correct regarding the levels of anatomical organization, from higher to lower complexity? a. organism, organ systems, tissues, cells, and chemical b. organism, organs, systems, tissues, and chemical c. organism, organ systems, cells, tissues, and chemical d. organism, organs, cells, tissues, and chemical

6. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Unnecessary or potentially harmful waste products are removed through the process of: a. excretion b. secretion c. absorption d. respiration

7. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which organ system functions in the internal transport of cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes, and gases? a. Respiratory system b. Digestive system c. Urinary system d. Cardiovascular system

8. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which component of the integumentary system functions in storing lipids? a. sebaceous glands b. sweat glands c. subcutaneous layer d. dermis

9. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which organ system performs the function of storing energy reserves in fat cells? a. Integumentary system b. Skeletal system c. Muscular system d. Digestive system

10. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which of the following structures does not perform endocrine functions? a. thymus b. testes c. kidneys d. none of the above

11. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The anatomical term for the great toe is: a. digit b. hallux c. manus d. pollex

12. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The spinal cord is to the brain. a. cephalic b. anterior c. cranial d. caudal

13. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The appendix is located in the: a. right hypochondriac region b. right lumbar region c. epigastric region d. hypogastric region

14. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which of the following radiological procedures is considered the safest and most noninvasive? a. X-rays b. MRI scan c. CT scan d. ultrasound scan

15. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Microscopic anatomy is subdivided into which of the following specialties? a. Cytology and Bacteriology b. Bacteriology and Histology c. Cytology and Histology d. all of the above

16. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The most extensive structural changes occur within the first of development. a. 4 weeks b. 8 weeks c. 12 weeks d. 16 weeks

17. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The level of organization that consists of the smallest living units in the body is the level. a. molecular b. tissue c. cellular d. organ

18. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The state in which stability is achieved through normal functioning of the body’s organ system is called: a. homeostasis b. adaptability c. metabolism d. differentiation

19. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which organ system(s) provides locomotion, support, and heat production? a. Muscular system b. Skeletal system c. Integumentary system d. all of the above

20. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which trace element is not present in the human body? a. selenium b. copper c. silver d. aluminum

21. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Which organ system performs the following primary functions: control erythrocyte production and elevate blood pressure; control maturation of lymphocytes; regulate calcium levels? a. Lymphoid system b. Endocrine system c. Nervous system d. Cardiovascular system

22. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The sectional plane that extends anterior to posterior, parallel to the long axis, is called: a. sagittal b. frontal c. transverse d. median

23. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings A person lying face down in the anatomical position is said to be: a. ventral b. supine c. prone d. dorsal

24. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The ventral cavity is subdivided into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities, separated by the. a. peritoneum b. mediastinum c. mesenteries d. diaphragm

25. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings In the human body, the order of increasing radiodensity is as follows: a. air, fat, blood, liver, muscle, bone b. air, fat, liver, blood, muscle, bone c. air, blood, fat, liver, muscle, bone d. air, blood, fat, muscle, liver, bone