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Classification of Organisms. Levels of Classification 3 Domains Phylum Kingdom Domain Class Order Family Genus Species 6 Kingdoms Plants Animals Archaebacteria.

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Presentation on theme: "Classification of Organisms. Levels of Classification 3 Domains Phylum Kingdom Domain Class Order Family Genus Species 6 Kingdoms Plants Animals Archaebacteria."— Presentation transcript:

1 Classification of Organisms

2 Levels of Classification 3 Domains Phylum Kingdom Domain Class Order Family Genus Species 6 Kingdoms Plants Animals Archaebacteria Eubacteria Fungi Protists

3

4 Binomial Nomenclature Scientific name Two parts Example: Homo sapiens Escherichia coli Eastern Grey Kangaroo Binomial name Macropus giganteus

5 Classification Tools Several tools used to show classification and relatedness. Phylogenetic Tree Cladogram Chromatogram Dichotomous Key

6 Phylogenetic Tree Based on evidence

7 Which organisms are extinct?

8 Cladograms Based on a hypothesis

9 Brick Cell Phone Basic Cell Phone Camera Phone Touchscreen Phone Keyboard Phone

10 Chromatogram Based on amino acid sequence

11 Dichotomous Key Based on physical traits 1a. It is a circle…. Go to 2. 1b. It is a square … Go to 3. 2a. It is white… Go to 4. 2b. It is tan it is a Tan circle. 3a. It is tan it is a Tan square. 3b. It is black it is a Black square. 4a. It is white with no lines it is a White circle. 4b. It is white with lines it is a Lined circle.


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