1. MLA 101 November 7, 2012 Ms. Munson’s English Class

2. Support your Argument!

3. Lawyerly skills + Evidence from Book = Success

4. What is MLA? MLA stands for Modern Language Association Xavier High School requires students to use MLA as a guideline in formatting research papers and citing sources (print or online) MLA basically consists of two components: 1.A Works Cited Page 2.In text citations via Signal Phrases or Parentheses

5. But what does that really mean? When writing a paper, you must give credit to any thought that is not your own or considered common knowledge. Otherwise, it is considered plagiarism.           

6. But what is common knowledge? Common knowledge is information that the majority of people either know or can find in a number of sources.

7. Examples of Common Knowledge There are four seasons in the year The Yankees are a baseball team in NY There are 365 days in a year What are some examples of common knowledge that you can think of?

8. Does this information need to be cited? George Washington was the first President of the United States of America. Washington’s definition of the public good was expansive-it included the formation of the individual’s character’s but nonethless, he did not promote support of religion as an end in and of itself.

9. Two Components of MLA 1.In text citations via Signal Phrases or Parentheses 2. A Works Cited Page

10. Citing a Book by One Author Last Name, First. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication. Medium. Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. Print.

11. In the MLA World..

12. Citing a Book by One Author Last Name, First. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication. Medium. Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Bantam Books, 1988. Print.

14. Works Cited It always starts on a fresh page It is attached to the end of your paper Works Cited is centered. No italics or bold Alphabetize the list of entries Double space within the entry Double space between each entry Entry is flush left, tab each subsequent line in entry

15. Citing Steinbeck IN your Paper You can cite someone else’s work in your paper by: 1. Using a Signal Phrase 2.Including Author in Parenthetical Citation

17. Example #1 The setting Steinbeck chose for this story brilliantly underscores the theme of man’s isolation and the need for commitment. -Page 145 from an essay by Louis Owens in an Anthology

18. What is a Signal Phrase A phrase that signifies to the reader that a direct quote is about to follow.

19. Using a Signal Phrase Owens proposes that “the setting Steinbeck chose for this story brilliantly underscores the theme of man’s isolation and need for commitment” (146).

20. Examples of Signal Phrases Owens believes that “ Owens asserts that “ Owens argues that “ Owens reasons that “ Owens insists that “ Owens suggests that “ MIX IT UP!

21. Using an Author in Parenthetical Citation The setting plays a pivotal role in the novella, as it sets to “brilliantly underscore the theme of man’s isolation and need for commitment” (Owens 146).

22. Block Quotes 23a If you’re quote is more than four typed lines, you must block quote it.

23. References Owl Purdue Writing Lab Ms. Tong’s Adventures in Library Land blog www.xavierhs.org/library