1. Warm-up!
I am eight letters long - " "  My 1234 is an atmospheric condition.  My supports a plant.  My 4567 is to appropriate.  My 45 is a friendly thank-you.  My 678 is a name. 
Q: What word am I? 
A shell is tied to the side of a boat.
The shell hangs 3 meters above water level.
The water rises 2cm an hour.
Question :  How much time will it take before water touches the shell?
mistaken 1

2. It’s All About The Cell Man!!

3. Robert Hooke Made MANY contributions to science Many inventions
U-joint, more accurate clocks,
Wrote Micrographia
Improved the compound microscope
Coined the term “cells”

4. Cell Theory Brought to you by Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow!!
All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function.
Cells only come from other cells.

5. Organelles or no Organelles, That is the Question!!!!
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
No Membrane bound Organelles!!!!
Small and Simple
Bacteria
Nucleus contains genetic info!!!!
large and complex
Multi-celled or single-celled
Plants, animals, fungi, and protists
** It is believed that Eukaryotes evolved from Prokaryotes who lost their cell wall
Organelle Video

6. The Nucleus The “Control Center” Contains DNA Nuclear envelope
Surrounds the nucleus
Allows messages to move in and out of the nucleus

7. Ribosome Build Proteins These are VERY, VERY important!!!!
Found on Endoplasmic Reticulum (stationary) and in cytoplasm (mobile)
Small round structures
These are VERY, VERY important!!!!

8. Endoplasmic reticulum
Assembles proteins (rough) and lipids (smooth)
Usually attached to the
nucleus
--Makes sure that
instructions are
followed
(supervisor)

9. Golgi Apparatus Sort and package Usually closer to membrane
“Does what the ER made stay in the cell, or do I need to send it elsewhere?”
Usually closer to membrane

10. Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
Energy!!!!!!
Mitochondria: Chloroplasts:
Release it Store it
Found in all cells In Plants and Bacteria
Has own DNA Contains CHLOROPHYLL

11. Lysosomes Digest Transport
Break down carbs, lipids, and proteins for use in cells
Transport
Once materials are broken
down
Move the material out of cell

12. Vacuoles FUNCTION: Storage, Waste Removal, and Digestion
Stores water, salt, proteins, carbohydrates, etc.
Contractile Vacuole: found is some organisms; Propulsion mechanism

13. Cytoskeleton
Support !!
and Movement
like bones for
cells!

14. Centrioles Help cells divide Found in pairs Composed of microtubules
Near the nucleus
Composed of microtubules

15. Cytoplasm
EVERYTHING contained within the cell membrane EXCEPT the nucleus.
Organelles and CYTOSOL:
Thick, jelly-like fluid that fills the cell and surrounds the internal organelles.
Made of:
Proteins, vitamins, lipids, nucleic acids, amino acids and carbs

16. Plasma Membrane Serves as a Boundary Phospholipids Bilayer
Controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Phospholipids Bilayer
Semi-permeable Membrane

17. Not all cells have all these organelles!

18. Some Cells have Special Organelles!

19. Cell Wall **Primary Wall:
Provides protection and support– this is how plants can grow so tall!
Though they are rigid, they are FLEXABLE
VERY rigid outer layer
Composed of Cellulose, polysaccharides, polyglycan, or chitin
**Primary Wall:
--weaker; where growth happens; mechanical & structural support
**Secondary Wall:
--stronger; deposited on primary wall once growth has CEASED!; provide mechanical support

20. Cilia and Flagella Cilia: hair-like projections (short)
Flagella: long extension (long)
Movement

21. Cilia and Flagella Move liquid around the cell
Some use them to swim!
EX: zooflagella
Whip-like extensions from the cell membrane
If there are 1 or a few => it’s a FLAGELLA
If there are many => they are CILIA