1. Informative Speaking
Chapter 9

2. Four types of Informative Speeches
Definition
Description
Demonstration and Process
Social Ritual

3. Definition Speeches Tells what something is or what it means
Can use comparison and contrast
May use extended definitions – which are detailed explanations that thoroughly explain the subject and incorporate the speaker’s feelings.

4. Tips for Definition Speeches
Narrow your topic – remember time!
Supplement dictionary definitions – add your own thoughts and quotes
Be Specific – “Cola is Coke” – so is Pepsi!
Avoid Circular Definitions – which use the word within the definition – a big No-No! i.e. “The plumber came to fix the plumbing….”

5. Description Speeches Describe a person, place, thing, or event
This type of speech uses details to appeal to the senses and the imagination
Might use similes and metaphors
TIPS
Visualize the subject
Focus on one main impression; embellish with important details
Use a logical order
Be specific

6. Demonstration and Process Speeches
Describe how to do something/ how something is done
A Process is a series of actions leading to an expected outcome (i.e. a step-by-step process)
Can be informational or directional

7. Two types of Demonstration and Process Speeches
Informational – gives information about how something happens or is done. The listener is not expected to repeat the process.
Exp. Production process at work, photosynthesis
Directional – gives detailed information about processes so that listeners can repeat them.
Exp. How to make eggs benedict, to assemble a bicycle

8. Tips for D & P Speeches Know the process well (rehearse)
Be aware of your listeners
Put the steps in order
Define new or unfamiliar terms
SHOW steps visually (especially for directional)
Warn of possible dangers, potential mistakes, etc.
If audience might question necessity, explain why a step is needed
If demo(ing), have all materials needed ready!

9. Social Ritual Speeches
Otherwise known as Occasion(al) Speeches, because they are given on special occasions
Wedding toasts, Eulogies, presentations, acceptance speeches, commencement addresses, keynote speeches, impromptu speeches, and more fit here!

10. Planning your Informative Speech
1- Evaluate the Speaking Situation (Audience)
2 - Choose a Topic – can use Free Writing
3 - Choose the appropriate type of speech for your topic
4 – Research and know your topic