1. FEA Data and Information Reference Model (DRM): the Interoperability Message Presented by Eliot Christian, USGS based on work of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC32 Data Management Subcommittee chair, Bruce Bargmeyer (NIST, EPA, and LBL)

2. 2 Registries as Applied to Data/ Information/ Knowledge Management  Several types of “ registries ” commonly used in data / information/ knowledge management  Various registries have related content, extended and utilized in different ways  The registries vary according to:  intended purpose  granularity of contents  the level of semantics management.

3. 3 Types of Registries Common Content OASIS/ebXML Registries Common Content ISO 11179 Registries Common Content Ontological Registries Common Content Database Catalogs Common Content CASE Tool Repositories Common Content UDDI Registries Software Component Registries Common Content

4. 4 Types of Registries: ISO 11179 Metadata Registries  Registers Data Elements, components of data elements and groups of data elements (e.g., country codes for customer place of residence)  Includes data element concepts, data elements (including representation), value domains, and (multiple) taxonomies  Emphasis on semantic information such as definitions of data elements and value meanings, and stewardship responsibilities Common Content ISO 11179 Registries

5. 5 Types of Registries: Database Catalogs/Data Dictionaries/ Repositories  Registers schema, integrity & operational information  Includes all elements of database schemas: data elements, relations, integrity constraints  Emphasis on information required to make database systems work for queries, etc., not semantic management Common Content Database Catalogs

6. 6 Types of Registries: Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) Registries  Registers Web-based Business Services  A White page directory of the business activities of firms  Emphasis on interface specifications Common Content UDDI Registries

7. 7 Types of Registries: Case Tool (Encyclopedias/Repositories)  Registers data models and application program logic  Includes information needed to create a database and potentially the program code for a system, including database schemas  Emphasis not on semantic management Common Content CASE Tool Repositories

8. 8 Types of Registries: Ontological Registries  Registers Concept Structures  Includes relations among concepts (subsumption, inheritance, … ) and axioms for inference among concepts, e.g., temporal/spatial reasoning, etc.  Emphasis is on semantics Common Content Ontological Registries

9. 9 Types of Registries: Software Component Registries  Registers reusable software components built on specific vendor platforms such as EJB, COM, CORBA IDL etc.  Includes basic common elementary objects and object patterns  Emphasis on reusability of software component to build flexible and standardized business systems. Software Component Registries Common Content

10. 10 Types of Registries: OASIS/ebXML XML Registries  Registers XML Artifacts  Includes schemas and DTDs (XML schemata typically relate to a paper form, EDI document, or reporting requirement)  Emphasis on syntactic (structure) information Common Content OASIS/ebXML Registries

11. 11 Example of Common Content across Registry Types Common Content OASIS/ebXML Registries Common Content ISO 11179 Registries Common Content Ontological Registries Common Content CASE Tool Repositories Common Content UDDI Registries Country Name Software Component Registries Common Content Database Catalogs

12. 12 Registries Example of Common Content Common Content OASIS/ebXML Registries Common Content ISO 11179 Registries Common Content Ontological Registries Common Content CASE Tool Repositories Common Content UDDI Registries Country Name Data Element XML Tag Term Hierarchy Attribute Business Specification Table Column Software Component Registries Common Content Database Catalogs Business Object

13. 13 OASIS/ebXML XML Registry JPN Repository VI304 ListPrice Currency Dollars XML Instance UnitPrice XML Instance JPN Collaboration Partner #1 X12 EDIFACT DISA DISA Schema or Template DISA DISA Schema or Template Collaboration Partner #2 Alice Wilson 161 North Street Happy Valley MO 63105 USA

14. 14 UDDI Registry Alice Wilson 161 North Street Happy Valley MO 63105 USA Business-to-Business

15. 15 Case Tool Repository

16. 16 Database Catalog

17. 17 Ontological Registry Concept Geographic Area Geographic Sub-Area Country Country Identifier Country NameCountry Code Short Name ISO 3166 2-Character Code ISO 3166 3- Character Code Long Name Distributor Country Name Mailing Address Country Name ISO 3166 3-Numeric Code FIPS Code

18. 18 An Example of Software Component Registry

19. 19 Data Element List – Address Group Alice Wilson 161 North Street Happy Valley MO 63105 USA ISO 11179 Registry 33c Name Street Address City, State Postal Code Country

20. 20 Data Elements DZ BE CN DK EG FR... ZW ISO 3166 English Name ISO 3166 3-Numeric Code 012 056 156 208 818 250... 716 ISO 3166 2-Alpha Code Algeria Belgium China Denmark Egypt France... Zimbabwe Name: Context: Definition: Unique ID: 4572 Value Domain: Maintenance Org. Steward: Classification: Registration Authority: Others ISO 3166 French Name L`Algérie Belgique Chine Danemark Egypte La France... Zimbabwe DZA BEL CHN DNK EGY FRA... ZWE ISO 3166 3-Alpha Code Example of Common Content Country Identifier Algeria Belgium China Denmark Egypt France... Zimbabwe Name: Country Identifiers Context: Definition: Unique ID: 5769 Conceptual Domain: Maintenance Org.: Steward: Classification: Registration Authority: Others Data Element Concept