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Accelerated Motion Chapter 3. Acceleration Definitions of Acceleration.

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Presentation on theme: "Accelerated Motion Chapter 3. Acceleration Definitions of Acceleration."— Presentation transcript:

1 Accelerated Motion Chapter 3

2 Acceleration

3 Definitions of Acceleration

4 Simple Case of Accelerated Motion TimeVelocity 00 515 1030 1545 2060 2575 3090 Velocity Time

5 Deriving Equations of Motion in One Dimension

6 One-Dimensional Equations of Motion If we want to find Equation ✕ ✓✓✓ ✓✓✕✓ ✓✕✓✓ ✓✓✓✕

7 Position with Constant Acceleration Time (s)Position (m) 00 10250 201000 302250 404000 506250

8 Derived Velocity with Constant Acceleration So from the position vs. time data we can determine the acceleration.

9 Displacement of an Object with Constant Acceleration

10 Constant Acceleration Graphical Example

11 Activity

12 An Example of Motion with Constant Acceleration—Free Fall

13 Apollo 15 – Free Fall on the Moon (1971) Apollo 15 Free Fall

14 Free Fall Demo MIT Strobe of Falling Ball

15 Free Fall Example Problem 1 + -

16 Graphical Analysis 1

17 Problem Solving Strategy

18 Simple Example  A car traveling on a straight road at 15 m/s accelerates uniformly to a speed of 21 m/s in 12 seconds. Find the total distance traveled by the car during this 12-second time interval.

19 Free Fall Example Problem 2 +

20 Graphical Analysis 2

21 Example Problems  103. A spaceship far from any star or planet experiences a uniform acceleration from 65.0 m/s to 162.0 m/s in 10 s. How far does it move?  110. Rocket-powered sleds are used to test the responses of humans to acceleration. Starting from rest, one sled can reach a speed of 444 m/s in 1.80 s and can be brought to a stop in again in 2.15 s.  Calculate the acceleration of the sled when starting and compare it with the magnitude of g.  Calculate the acceleration of the sled when braking and compare it with the magnitude of g.  115. A helicopter is rising at 5.0 m/s when a bag of its cargo is dropped. The bag falls for 2.o s.  What is the bag’s velocity?  How far has the bag fallen?  How far below the helicopter is the bag? Rocket sled video

22 Measuring Reaction Time Using Free Fall

23

24 Human Reaction Time  Human reaction time ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 seconds with a median around 0.215s


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