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Reading: Information Extraction and Summarization LELI English Academic Writing Center
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Preview Text Selection Relevance Checklists Reading Strategies Skimming Key-word Strategies Vocabulary Strategies Structure and Reading Summarization Comprehensiveness Conciseness Coherence Independence Using summarization in academic writing Different types of summarizing Application
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Selecting Texts Purpose of academic reading – Information exctraction Know what type of information you want Find appropriate texts Discard irrelevant texts Search for information specifically - Checklists
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Exercise – Choosing Texts Topic: Pre-Colombian Religions and Latin American Catholicism “Syncretic religions: An overview” “Saints and Gods: A comparison” “The Colonial Catholic Church” “Mesoamerican Ritual Sacrifice” “Religious Rhetoric and Latin American Politics” “Catholic Spain: A History”
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Reading Strategies Skimming Read quickly Don’t use dictionaries Identify key words Key-Word Strategy/Scanning Find key words Define key words Connect key words Vocabulary Strategy Don’t immediately use a dictionary Context clues Mark unknown words Structure Clues Remember academic structure Use topic and concluding sentences to identify main points
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Importance of Reading Strategies Time management – Skimming Text selection – Key words Vocabulary building Understanding Structure
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Exercise – Reading Strategies Probably the most difficult problem for people living alone is dealing with feelings of loneliness. First, they have to understand the feeling. Some people confuse being alone with feeling lonely. They need to remember that unhappily married people can feel very lonely with spouses, and anyone can suffer from loneliness in a room crowded with friends. Second, people living alone have to fight any tencendies to get depressed. Depression can lead to much unhappiness, including conpulsive behavior like overeating or spending too much money. Depression can also drive people to fill the feeling of emptiness by getting into relationships or jobs that they do not truly want. Third, people living alone need to get involved in useful and pleasurable activities, such as volunteering their services to help others.
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Summarizing Characteristics of good summaries: Comprehensive – All important information covered Concise – Short, to the point, non-repetitive Coherent – Not just a list of statements, but a connected sentence or paragraph Independent – Not an attempt to preserve the author’s “voice,” but to restate the information in your own way
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Summarizing Types of summaries Paragraph Sentence Long text Paragraph Section Sentence Paragraph Phrase
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Why is Summarizing Useful? Paraphrasing Literature reviews Writing concisely
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Exercise – Summarizing Probably the most difficult problem for people living alone is dealing with feelings of loneliness. First, they have to understand the feeling. Some people confuse being alone with feeling lonely. They need to remember that unhappily married people can feel very lonely with spouses, and anyone can suffer from loneliness in a room crowded with friends. Second, people living alone have to fight any tencendies to get depressed. Depression can lead to much unhappiness, including conpulsive behavior like overeating or spending too much money. Depression can also drive people to fill the feeling of emptiness by getting into relationships or jobs that they do not truly want. Third, people living alone need to get involved in useful and pleasurable activities, such as volunteering their services to help others.
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