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Content Area Literacy A Rationale
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Assumptions & Misconceptions Students learn to read in K-3 Students have prior knowledge for content texts Text comprehension mirrors narrative reading
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Multiple Literacies
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Discipline Sub-Cultures
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Technical Vocabulary
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Textbooks Assume prior knowledge Feature technical vocabulary Often disconnected from local funds of knowledge
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General Vocabulary
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The Boat in the Basement A man was building a boat in his basement. When he had finished the the boot, he discovered that it was too big to go though the door. So he had to take the boat a part to get it out. He should of planned ahead.
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Polydypsia & Polyuria The six year old was brought in with polydypsia and polyuria. It is anorectic. After the work-up, it was found to have toxic neutrophis, a left shift.
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Translation A six year old dog was brought in to the vet. The dog had been drinking a lot of water and urinating frequently. It is not eating. After the lab tests it was found to have an increase in white blood cells caused by an infection. Immature cells are also being pumped out due to infection.
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Content Texts Technical Vocabulary (write & exchange a word in your field or hobby with a colleague) Specialized Expository Text Structures Specialized Syntax & Notation Systems Underlying Theories Assumption of Prior Knowledge
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Polysyllabic Morphemes
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Example See if you can write a definition or synonym for the 2 words that follow: Eggrails: _______________________ Mushburgers: ___________________
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Mushburgers She preferred a surfboard with EGGRAILS for slow, sloppy waves. A board with rounded edges was ideally suited to this afternoon’s conditions. The wind was blowing onshore, creating bumpy MUSHBURGERS.
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Content Literacy Definition A cognitive and social practice involving the ability and desire to read, comprehend, critique, and write about multiple forms of print including: Textbooks, novels, magazines, Internet material, CD-ROMS, ads, and other sociotechnical sign systems conveying information, emotional content, and ideas to be considered from a critical stance.
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NetGeners
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Texts in New Times MULTIPLE TEXTS –Media texts –Youth culture texts –Broad definition of texts –Multimodal texts that combine visual & auditory elements
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Instructional Recommendations Present content & processes concurrently Provide guidance before, during, & after reading Use all language & media process to enhance students’ learning Use small groups Use technology to promote concept learning
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Programmatic Recommendations Reading is developmental across levels Staff development should involve a combination of: - content area teacher awareness of scaffolding & metacognitive strategies - students’ development of metacognitive strategies (e.g. in an enrichment program)
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References Bean, T. W., Readence, J. E., & Baldwin, R. S. (2008). Content area literacy: An integrated approach (9 th ed.). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt. Bean, T. W. (2010). Adolescent learning in the 21 st century. Huntington Beach, CA: Shell Education
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