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Contraceptives
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Contaception Competition Each group will create a flyer about a different contraception method You will use the note sheet to find information about the following How do you get it What does it prevent How does it work How effective is it Disadvantages / Advantages What makes it a good method for teens
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Abstinence You have the ability Pregnancy If used 100% can prevent STI No physical contact Some physical contact, but no sexual acts that involve genitals 100%
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Male/Female Condom
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Male/Female condom Over the counter Pregnancy STI A barrier method that prevents semen and vaginal fluid from being passed between partners Male 97% Female 95%
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Birth Control Pill
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Doctor Pregnancy A hormone pill is taken at the same time every day. Prevents ovary from releasing egg Typical use 92-97% Perfect use 99.9%
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Birth Control Patch
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Doctor Pregnancy A patch that is put on the skin every week for 3 weeks The 4 th week is when you get your period Releases hormones that prevent ovulation Perfect use 99%
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Birth Control Injection
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Doctor Pregnancy Hormonal injection is given every 10-12 weeks Stops body from ovulation 99.7%
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Vaginal Spermicides
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Vaginal Spermicide Over the counter Pregnancy Contains nonoxynol-9 Can be film foam gel cream or suppositories Spermicides kill sperm so it can’t fertilize egg 74%
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The Sponge
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Over the counter Pregnancy Soft foam filled with 3 spermicides Prevents sperm from entering uterus Kills sperm with spermicides Cannot be reused 9-20 out of 100 in a year
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Diaphram
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Diaphragm Doctor Pregnancy Covers the cervix Stops sperm from entering Needs to be fitted/ Reusable Leave in for 6hrs after intercourse 6-20 out of 100 in a year
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Intrauterine Device IUD
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Doctor Pregnancy Releases hormones, thickens cervix to prevent sperm from entering. Lasts 5 years Copper that makes sperm travel different Lasts3-5 years 99% 98.7%
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Contraceptive Ring
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Vaginal Contraceptive Ring Doctor Pregnancy Ring is inserted in the vagina Last 3 weeks Releases hormones Perfect use 99%
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Emergency Contraception
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Emergency Contraception (Plan B) Doctor Pregnancy Taken within 72 hrs. of unprotected sex Stop or delay release of egg/ change lining of uterus/ slow down fertilization ~ no implantation Take 2 pills After 24hr. 95% 5 days 58%
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Withdrawl
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Withdrawal You have ability Pregnancy Man pulls out penis from vagina before ejaculation 1out of 5
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Video Clips Contraception1 Contraception1 Contraception 2 Contraception 2 Contraception 2
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