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Burns and Other Skin Lesions

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Presentation on theme: "Burns and Other Skin Lesions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Burns and Other Skin Lesions

2 Classification

3 First Degree Burn: Epidermis only

4

5 First Degree Burn

6

7 Second Degree Burn

8 Second Degree Burn: Epidermis and upper layers of the dermis

9 Second Degree Burn

10 Second-Degree Burns

11 Third Degree Burn: Complete destruction of the epidermis & dermis

12

13 Estimating percentages

14 Regeneration

15 Regeneration/Scarring

16 Scar Occurs whenever wound/ulcer has occurred; reflects healing
Keloid: Abnl formation of CT; form w/ dermal tissue damage; initially are thick but may w/ time become white and atrophic

17

18

19 Skin graft donor site: about halfway through the initial healing stage

20 Papule Firm, raised lesion (less than 1cm in diameter)

21 Papule

22 Plaque Large, raised lesion (greater than 1 cm in diameter)

23 Plaque - Psoriasis

24 Vesicle Thin-walled blister filled w/ fluid, <1cm
Between Epi/Derm junction or within dermis Clinically significant

25 Vesicle

26 Pustule Elevated lesion filled w/ pus

27 Pustule

28 Crust Hardened deposits of serum and cellular debris
result when serum, blood, or purulent (pus) exudates dries on skin surface “scab”

29

30 Wheal Firm, raised area of irregular shape/light center

31 Wheal

32 Cyst Nodule that contains fluid or semisolid material

33 Macule Distinguished from surrounding skin by color

34 Macule

35 Abrasion Epidermis removed, revealing dermis

36 Excoriation Epidermis is missing, dermis is exposed Linear “scratch”

37 Ulcer Craterlike lesion caused by disintegration of the skin (epidermis and dermis) Heals w/ scarring

38 Bed Sore Compression of skin between bony prominence and other surface
Cuts off circulation  leads to necrosis of tissue - Lack of blood supply prevents proper healing promotes infection

39 Fissure Linear crack or break from epidermis to dermis


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