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ESPN Lyon 2008 What can we expect from enzyme replacement on renal involvement ? L Dubourg Exploration fonctionnelle rénale et Unité de Néphrologie Pédiatrique.

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Presentation on theme: "ESPN Lyon 2008 What can we expect from enzyme replacement on renal involvement ? L Dubourg Exploration fonctionnelle rénale et Unité de Néphrologie Pédiatrique."— Presentation transcript:

1 ESPN Lyon 2008 What can we expect from enzyme replacement on renal involvement ? L Dubourg Exploration fonctionnelle rénale et Unité de Néphrologie Pédiatrique Hôpital E Herriot et Université Claude Bernard - INSERM U 820 - Lyon

2 Fabry disease X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder deficiency of -galactosidase A progressive accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb 3 )

3 Fabry disease Accumulation in many types of cells nervous system skin heart kidney vascular endothelial cells gastro- intestinal symptoms pain skin early symtoms brainheartkidney late symtoms

4 Renal involvement in Fabry disease Tondel et al., Am J Kidney Disease, 2008

5 Renal involvement in Fabry disease Thurberg et al., kidney int 2002

6 Organ–specific disease progression Breuning et al., J Nephrol, 2008

7 Renal involvement in Fabry disease Branton et al., Medicine, 2002

8 Germain et al., J Am Soc Nephrol 2007 Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) double-blind placebo controlled period 54 months 58 patients (56 males) mean age 31.1 years Pcr 71 ± 17.7 µmol/l

9 Thurberg et al. kidney int 2002 Germain et al., J Am Soc Nephrol 2007 ERT

10 Thurberg et al. kidney int 2002 Germain et al., J Am Soc Nephrol 2007 ERT

11 Thurberg et al. kidney int 2002 Germain et al., J Am Soc Nephrol 2007 ERT

12 Thurberg et al. kidney int 2002 Germain et al., J Am Soc Nephrol 2007 ERT

13 Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) eGFR Germain et al., J Am Soc Nephrol 2007

14 Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) Germain et al., J Am Soc Nephrol 2007

15 Enzyme replacement therapy 25 patients 21 males : 31.1 ± 2.7 years 4 females : 35.2 ± 8.3 years 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 3 1 24 0 5 Time from start of -Gal treatment (years) inulin clearance (ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) < 2.5 2.5 - 30 > 30 alb/creat (mg/mmol) (n = 6) (n = 9) (n = 10) mean decline in GFR (ml/min/1.73 per year) -0.8 ±0.8 -3.5 ± 1.4 -4.9 ± 0.9

16 ERT Banikazemi et al., Ann Intern Med, 2007 double-blind placebo controlled median : 18.5 months 82 patients mean age 45 years Pcr 141 ± 44 µmol/l

17 Branton et al., Medecine, 2002 Fabry disease : onset of symptoms

18 Fabry disease Tondel et al., Am J Kidney Disease, 2008

19 ERT in children Ries et al., Pediatrics, 2006 Ramaswami et al., Acta Paediatrica, 2007 Wraith et al., J Pediatr, 2008 results safety normalisation of Gb 3 plasma concentration decrease in pain and gastro-intestinal symptoms improvement of autonomic function decrease in micro-albuminuria

20 Brenner et al., Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 2004 What can we expect from enzyme replacement on renal involvement ?

21 Acknowledgments Département des Maladies Héréditaires du Métabolisme Exploration Fonctionnelle rénale et métabolique Département de Néphrologie Pédiatrique

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