2. IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO: 1) DO THE DQ FOR THE DAY. WRITE THE DAILY QUOTE AND ANSWER THE QUESTION FOR THE DAY. 2) YOU ARE TO COPY THE NOTES (I GET MY COPY BACK). 3) YOU NEED TO DO THE MARSHALL COURT ASSIGNMENT (FOR EACH COURT CASE, WRITE THE NAME, THE DATE, AN EXPLANATION, AND THEN ONE/TWO WORDS THAT WILL HELP YOU REMEMBER IT. 15. WAR OF 1812-ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS 2

3. What were the major challenges faced by Jefferson during his presidency? Daily Quote &Question (DQ 2 ) “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” -Oliver Hazard Perry (to Major General William Henry Harrison after the Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September 1813) 2 SONGS FOR THE DAY: 1. Battle of New Orleans 2. Star Spangled Banner 2

4. “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” -Oliver Hazard Perry (to Major General William Henry Harrison after the Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September 1813) “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” -Oliver Hazard Perry (to Major General William Henry Harrison after the Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September 1813) SONG FOR THE DAY: BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS Daily Comment & Card CAUSES OF THE WAR OF 1812 -British impressment of American sailors -American frontiersmen wanted more free land (the West was held by Native Americans and the British -The U.S. suspected the British were encouraging Native American rebellion -”War Hawk” Congressional leaders, such as Clay and Calhoun, pressed for intervention and wanted annexation of Canada and Florida -U.S. sided with France against Britain 1812-1815 WAR OF 1812 EVENTS -Early victories at sea by the U.S., then overcome by British -The U.S Admiral Perry took Lake Erie with the navy -Opened the way for William Henry Harrison to invade Canada and defeat the British and Native Americans -Andrew Jackson led the American charge through the Southwest -Battle of New Orleans where Jackson defeated the British (after the treaty) 1812-1815

5. “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” -Oliver Hazard Perry (to Major General William Henry Harrison after the Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September 1813) “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” -Oliver Hazard Perry (to Major General William Henry Harrison after the Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September 1813) SONG FOR THE DAY: BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS Daily Comment & Card CAUSES OF THE WAR OF 1812 -British impressment of American sailors -American frontiersmen wanted more free land (the West was held by Native Americans and the British -The U.S. suspected the British were encouraging Native American rebellion -”War Hawk” Congressional leaders, such as Clay and Calhoun, pressed for intervention and wanted annexation of Canada and Florida -U.S. sided with France against Britain 1812-1815

6. WAR OF 1812 ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS REVIEW A.MR. MADISON’S WAR 1. WAR HAWKS 2. HIGHLIGHTS 3. TREATY OF GHENT B. ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS 1. PATRIOTIC TIME 2. CLAY’S AMERICAN SYSTEM 3. TRANSCONTINENTAL TREATY 4. MARSHALL COURT 5. MONROE DOCTRINE

7. A.MR. MADISON’S WAR (WAR OF 1812) 1. WAR HAWKS IN CONGRESS WHY DID THEY WANT A WAR WITH ENGLAND? NOT EVERYONE AGREED—WHAT SHOWS OPPOSITION? CLAY & CALHOUN 1.ANGRY OVER VIOLATIONS OF NEUTRAL RIGHTS (IMPRESSMENT) 2.THOUGHT BRITISH PROVOKING TROUBLE WITH NATIVES 3.WANTED TO TAKE CANADA 4.REVENGE FOR REVOLUTION HARTFORD CONVENTION—NEW ENGLAND STATES 1/7

8. 2. HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WAR A. ATTEMPT TO TAKE CANADA B. NAVAL VICTORIES C. BRITISH BURN WASHINGTON D.C. D. ATTACK OF FORT MCHENRY E. BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS FAILS!!! CONSTITUTION (OLD IRONSIDES) SINKS BRITISH SHIP BATTLE ON LAKE ERIE (OLIVER H. PERRY)--QUOTE CAPITOL & WHITE HOUSE—DOLLY BECOMES A HERO!! BALTIMORE, MARYLAND—BOMBARDED ALL NIGHT! FRANCIS SCOTT KEY WRITES STAR-SPANGLED BANNER RESTORES NATIONAL PRIDE—FIRE ON BRITISH ACROSS SWAMP 2,000 BRITISH DEAD-7 AMERICANS 2 WKS AFTER TREATY!! 2/7

9. 3. TREATY OF GHENT & RESULTS 1. TREATY OF GHENT 2. RESULTS OF WAR ENDS WAR IN A TIE—RESTORES BOUNDARIES, NO TERRITORY CHANGES HANDS (BUT DON’T MENTION IMPRESSMENT OR VIOLATIONS OF NEUTRAL RIGHTS AT SEA!! PREPARED AND ABLE TO D EFEND OURSELVES GROWTH OF AMERICAN I NDUSTRY DEVELOP SPIRIT OF N ATIONALISM WESTERN E XPANSION STIMULATED DON’T FORGET: -U.S. ACCEPTS CANADA AS PART OF BRITISH EMPIRE -FEDERALIST PARTY GONE -PRECEDENT FOR TALK OF SECESSION -WAR HEROES…JACKSON HARRISON 3/7

10. WHAT DO THESE TWO PICTURES HAVE IN COMMON?

11. B. ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS 1. PATRIOTIC TIME PERIOD 2. CLAY’S AMERICAN SYSTEM PATRIOTIC THEMES—PAINTINGS AND OTHER ART WORK— WEBSTER’S DICTIONARY, PARSON WEEMS’ STORIES FEDERALISTS GONE (NO OPPOSING PARTY) FOCUS ON US!! Plan for economic growth 1) Protective Tariffs 2) National Bank 3) Internal Improvements RECREATION by Jerome Thompson (1857) RAINY SEASON IN THE TROPICS by Frederic Edwin (1866) VIEW NEAR THE VILLAGE OF CASTKILL by Thomas Cole (1827) JAMES MONROE IS PRESIDENT! 4/7

12. 3.TRANSCONTINENTAL TREATY/ADAMS-ONIS TREATY Negotiated by JQ Adams 1) fixed U.S. borders 2) opened new territory 3) acquired Florida (from Spain) SO HOW DID WE GET FLORIDA? JACKSON INVADES… TAKES 2 FORTS-DRIVES OUT SPANISH GOV—HANGS 2 BRITISH TRADERS…SPAIN WORRIED Spain had very feeble control… Frontiersmen in GA “eyeing” land Seminoles raiding U.S. territory 1817-Monroe orders Jackson to clear Seminoles from America w/ permission to pursue into Florida. 5/7

13. 4. MARSHALL COURT Chief Justice John Marshall (federalist, major influence…) -appointed by John Adams Marbury v. Madison (1803) Fletcher v. Peck (1810) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Gibbons v. Ogden (1821) Cohens v. Virginia (1821) Martin v. Hunter’s Lease (1816) First time Supreme Court declared a state law unconstitutional Supreme Court can review state court decision involving powers of federal government Supreme Court has jurisdiction over state courts in cases about constitutional rights Federal Government has control over interstate commerce State can’t tax federal institution NATIONAL LAWS SUPREME OVER STATE LAWS Judicial review 6/7

14. WHAT DO THE DECISIONS OF THE MARSHALL COURT HAVE IN COMMON? -favored central government & rights of property over states’ rights

15. Monroe doctrine… 1)AMERICAN CONTINENT NOT OPEN TO FURTHER EUROPEAN COLONIZATION 2)ATTEMPTS OF EUROPE TO INTERFERE REGARDED AS UNFRIENDLY ACT 3)U.S. WOULD NOT INTERFERE IN EUROPEAN AFFAIRS OR EUROPEAN COLONIES ALREADY EXISTING IN WESTERN HEMISPHERE 5. *BECOMES CORNERSTONE OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY *WORKS BECAUSE BRITISH BACK US UP!! 7/7