2. 1.Fast reading and then summary within 30 words. 概括短文 ( 词数约 30); 2.Voice your opinion 发表看法 ( 词数约 120). the requirements of task-based writing

3. How to write a summary? 1.read the passage and decide what kind of article is it. 2.find out the topic sentence or the key words. 3. Write it in the third person. （第三人称） please read passage 1 in your paper

4. summarize a narration: who when where what why result /what to learn years ago Clark,his wife and sons in Scotland miss boarding Titanic for travel their son was bitten by a dog a tragedy was turned into a blessing 要素串联法

5. You may begin like these: 1.The passage is about… 2.The writer tells us about … 3.The story is about … 4.The author tells us that …

6. summarize a narration: who when where what why result /what to learn years ago Clark, his wife and sons in Scotland miss boarding Titanic for travel their son was bitten by a dog a tragedy was turned into a blessing 要素串联法

7. possible version: The story is about a tragedy turning into a blessing. years ago in Scotland the Clark family, who were unlucky to missing boarding Titanic because one son was bitten by a dog, were luckily saved fortunately.

8. summarize an argumentation: 论据 — （事例） 论点 — 观点主题句 结论 议论三步法 Please read passage 3

9. 结论结论 Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors.

10. When summarizing you can use the following skills: Skill1: Omit ( 省略 ) the details Skill2: Omit the repetitions Skill3: Omit the examples Skill4: Use general( 概括性 ) words instead of specific( 具体的 ) words Skill5: Use the shortest possible transitions (but, then, thus, yet, for) Skill6: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech

11. You may begin like these: 1.The passage mainly tells us … 3. We can know from the passage … 4. As far as the author is concerned, … 2.The passage mainly talks about…

12. 结论结论 Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors.

13. two possible versions: Honesty, as one treasured traditional virtue of Chinese, can make people win respect and trust. However, nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit from their behaviors. The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit, for they not only neglect our traditional values, but also want to escape being punished.

14. Summary Writing 1. Focus on main ideas and omit( 省去 ) examples, details.( 注重大意，省去 详细的例子、细节 ) 2. when use the words and phrases in the original passage, do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use your own words.( 引用原文的词句, 不能添 加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括） 3. Write it in the third person. （第三人称） 4.Control the number of words about 30.

15. 1.Don’t copy the sentences in the text. 2.Use another word or phrase that has the same or similar meaning. 3.Use different sentence structures to express the same idea. Attention

16. Homework: Summarize passage 2 and 4 in your paper

17. Styles of passage narration 1 argumentation 2 exposition 3 …….. 4