1. Proto-Renaissance Art

2. Egyptian: Idealization

3. Greek: Realism

4. Roman: Illusionism

5. Byzantine Mosaic: Allegory

6. Chiaroscuro - A method of modeling form by the use of light and shadow

10. Foreshortening – Reducing or distorting parts of an object to convey the impression of three dimensions as perceived by the eye.

12. Linear Perspective – Mathematical system for representing three-dimensional objects and space on a two- dimentional surface.

14. Aerial Perspective – Indication of distance through use of light and atmosphere

17. Fresco – Wall painting where the pigment is mixed with water and applied to fresh plaster.

19. Theodora mosaic in San Vitale, Ravenna c. 547

20. “What then I saw is more than tongue can say. Our human speech is dark before the vision. The ravished memory swoons and falls away. As one who sees in dreams and wakes to find the emotional impression of his vision still powerful while its parts fade from his mind – just such am I, having lost nearly all the vision itself, while in my heart I feel the sweetness of it yet distilled and fall.” - Dante, Paradiso Canto XXXIII

21. Cimabue: Madonna Enthroned, 1280

22. Giotto: The Ognissanti Altarpiece, 1310

23. Masaccio: Madonna and Child Enthroned, 1426

24. Mantegna: Ceiling of Camera Degli Sposi, 1474

25. Piero Della Francesca: The Brera Altarpiece (Madonna of the Egg), 1474-78

26. Salvador Dali: Madonna of Port Lligat, 1950

27. Duccio: Christ Entering Jerusalem, 1305-06

28. Giotto: Christ’s Entry into Jerusalem, 1305

29. Giotto: The Lamentation, 1305

30. Massaccio: The Trinity, 1425

31. Massaccio: Tribute Money, 1427

32. Medieval Artists:Renaissance Artists: - Duccio- Masaccio - Cimabue- Della Francesca - Giotto