1. Copyright © 2007 Allyn & Bacon Mayer’s Personality: A Systems Approach Part 2: Parts of PersonalityChapter 5: Interior Selves… Interior Selves; Interior Worlds This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any image; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

2. Copyright © 2007 Allyn & Bacon Mayer’s Personality: A Systems Approach Part 2: Parts of PersonalityChapter 5: Interior Selves… Purpose To teach about a class of parts of personality – mental models To sensitize you to the idea that personality is internal –A central task is for personality is to understand the outside world –It does this with varying success

3. Copyright © 2007 Allyn & Bacon Mayer’s Personality: A Systems Approach Part 2: Parts of PersonalityChapter 5: Interior Selves… Mental Models Organized information in memory representing our selves, others, and relationships Influence our thinking in automatic ways Are crucial to interpersonal contacts Determine how we see the world

4. Copyright © 2007 Allyn & Bacon Mayer’s Personality: A Systems Approach Part 2: Parts of PersonalityChapter 5: Interior Selves… Models of the Self Possible Selves –Actual Self –Feared Self –Ideal Self

5. Copyright © 2007 Allyn & Bacon Mayer’s Personality: A Systems Approach Part 2: Parts of PersonalityChapter 5: Interior Selves… Models of the World Informal, tacit models – –Of people –Of relationships Formal, educated models – –Of language –Of mathematics

6. Copyright © 2007 Allyn & Bacon Mayer’s Personality: A Systems Approach Part 2: Parts of PersonalityChapter 5: Interior Selves… Models of Relationships Models of those we are (or have been) close to Examples: Parents, other caretakers, teachers Significance: We develop patterns of relating to others

7. Copyright © 2007 Allyn & Bacon Mayer’s Personality: A Systems Approach Part 2: Parts of PersonalityChapter 5: Interior Selves… Constructive Thinking Our models can be more or less accurate (a topic covered in Chapter 6) Our models can be more or less constructive –Constructive thinking Positive coping Avoiding (mostly) negative, irrational thinking

8. Copyright © 2007 Allyn & Bacon Mayer’s Personality: A Systems Approach Part 2: Parts of PersonalityChapter 5: Interior Selves… ~ end ~