2. 构成： 1. 一般情况 rain------ 2. 以 e 结尾的动词 hope----- 3. 重读闭音节的动词 stop----- 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词 die----- lie----- tie---- raining hoping stopping dyinglying tying

3. 1. 作主语 Collecting information is very important to business. 2. 作宾语 I enjoy learning English. How about meeting outside the theatre? 3. 作表语 My job is teaching you English. 4. 作定语 There is a swimming pool in our school.

4. 被动语态 1.He did it without being asked. 否定形式 Would you mind not smoking here? 动名词的复合结构 Mr. Lee complained about Mary ’ s coming to class late. Your going there won ’ t help much.

5. 某些动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同。 比较下列每组句子。 Judy always remembers to lock the door. I remember seeing the Alps for the first time. 记住去做某事 记得过去做过的事

6. 1.Sam often forgets to lock the door. 2.I ’ ll never forget seeing the Alps for the first time. 忘记去做某事 忘记发生的事

7. 1.I try to learn English well. 2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn ’ t help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot. 努力做 … 尝试新的方法，看是否行得通

8. 1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back. 遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息 对发生在过去 的某事感到后悔

9. Missing the train means waiting for an hour. I didn ’ t mean to start an argument. 意味着 … 打算 …

10. 必须带 -ing 的动词 appreciate, mind, miss, consider, dislike, finish, can ’ t help,keep, advise, enjoy, practice, suggest

11. She advised waiting until tomorrow afternoon. I appreciated hearing from them. I will consider going with you. I dislike driving long distances.

12. I enjoy visiting them. I can ’ t help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come. I miss being with my family. Would you mind helping me with this?

13. The athlete practiced throwing the ball. She suggested going to see a movie.

14. 动名词用法检测题 1.I would appreciate___ back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D. you ’ re calling

15. 2.As soon as he arrived home, he got down to ____. A.developing his films. B.develop his films. C.to develop his films. D.developed his films.

16. 3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B. Walking C.To walk D.Walk

17. 4.__You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. __Well,now I regret ___ that. A.to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done

18. 5.Only one of these books is_____. A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth of reading D.worth reading

19. 6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

20. 7.The boy is looking forward ___ a gift. A.to be given B.to being given C.being given D.to give

21. 8.Has the driver been used to ___in all kinds of weather? A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving

22. 9.Do you feel like ___ or shall we go by bus? A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking

23. 10.It ’ s no use ___ me believe you. A.trying making B.trying to make C.trying to force D.to try to make

24. 11.Our teacher suggested ___ the exhibition once again. A.us to visit B.our visiting C.to visit D.our to visit

25. 12.What worried the child most was ___ to visit his mother in the hospital. A.his not allowing B.his not being allowed C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed