1. Let’s Go Bowling! Linda Anson PRES111-1102B-06

2. Evolution of Bowling Time past to Pastime (Curtis, 2009), (RAI Novosti, 2007)

3. Bowling Has A Long History Egyptians German monks –Penance –Popularity Europeans –Banning –Military (“The History”, n.d.) (“History of Bowling”, n.d.) (“Who Invented Bowling”, n.d.)

4. Bowling History Continued Bowling Popularity –From Europe to America Bowling in America –Colonies –Gambling and crime –Unification of rules –Television (Berk & Simple, n.d.)

5. Then and Now Technology –Pinsetters –Automation Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) –Founded –PWBA (“The Game”, n.d.)

6. Bowling Basics Easy as 1-2-3

7. Bowling Basics Bowling Alley Bowling Balls Bowling Shoes

8. Bowling Alley Approximately 13, 000 US bowling centers Approximately 250, 000 lanes (“Bowling”,n.d.)

9. Bowling Ball Originally stone or wood Many changes –Plastic –Urethane –Resin Many designs –Unlimited –Personalized (Bowling Ball, n.d.)

10. My Bowling Ball Personalized is fun!

11. Bowling Shoes House Personal –Sizes –Colors Customized –Necessity –Imagination (Spartan Bowling, n.d.) (“How to Choose”, n.d.)

12. Got the Basics? Time to Start Playing

13. Let’s Bowl Fun = Technique –Training not required Objective = Knock down pins –Ten frames –Two balls per frame (Spartan Bowling, n.d.)

14. Bowling For All All ages –Anyone at anytime All skill levels –No requirements –Nondiscriminatory

15. Everyone Bowls Adaptive equipment –Bumper rails –Bowling ramps Motivating –Levels playing field (Coccaro, 2007) (Goodger, n.d.)

16. Keeping Score Electronic –Ease of use Written –Calculations (Bowling Rules, n.d.)

17. Big Score Big Fun Strike Spare Turkey –Origin –Continued use (Bowling Rules, n.d.) (Perfect Bowling, 2011)

18. Scores of Fun

19. Got Benefits? Health, Fun and Enjoyment

20. Benefits of Bowling Adaptive equipment evens the playing field Muscle Benefit Fat Burning (“Bowling”, n.d.) (“Health Benefits”, n.d.)

21. Even More Benefits Group Activity –Family and friends –No babysitter needed New Friends –Leagues Old Pals –Get togethers –Hanging out (“Bowling”, n.d.)

22. Party Time Birthdays –All ages Cosmic Bowling –Parties –Weekends –Fun –Addicting

23. QUESTIONS?

24. References Bowling as a Sport. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2011 from http://www.ten- pinbowling.com/about_ TenPinBowling.htm Bowling Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2011 from http://www.bowling.gl/ Bowling_ball.html Bowling Rules. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2011 from http://www.pba.com/Resources/ Bowling101/ Coccaro, D. (2007, August 18). How to Bowl with a Ramp-Bowling with a Handicap. Retrieved June 15, 2011 from http://www.associatedcontent.com/articles/ 345110/how_to_bowl_with_a_ramp_bowling_with.html?cat=14 Curtis, B. (2009, February 1). Debating America’s Pastime(s). Retrieved June 14, 2011 from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/01/sports/01iht-01curtis.19835372.html

25. References Continued The Game-History. (n.d.). Retrieved June 13, 2011 from http://bowling.about.com/go/o.htm?zi= 1/XJ&zTi=1&bowling&cdn=sports&tm= 3095&gps47_433_1436_673&f=00&tt=14&bts=0&zuhttp%3A//www.tenpinbowling.or g/view.php%3Fpage%3Dthe_game.history Goodger, J. (n.d.). Bumper Bowling. Retrieved June14, 2011 from http://bowling.about.com/od/bowlingcenters/qt/Bumper-Bowling.htm Health Benefits of Bowling. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2011 from http://helpwithbowling.com/bowling-health-benefits.php The History and Origins of Bowling. Retrieved June 14, 2011 from http://helpwithbowling.com/history-origins-of-bowling.php

26. References Continued History of Bowling. (n.d.). Retrieved June 13, 2011 from http://www.bowling2u.com/ trivia/game/history-of-bowling.asp How to Choose the Best House Bowling Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2011 from http://helpwithbowling.com/choose-right-house-bowling-ball.php Perfect Bowling. (2011, February 10). Where Did The Term Turkey Come From? Retrieved June 14, 2011 from http://www.perfectbowling.com/where-did-the-term- turkey-come-from Pier, S. (2009, August 9). The History of Bowling. Retrieved June 14, 2011 from http://www.pier55.com/sports-recreation/bowling/the-history-of-bowling/ RIA Novosti. (2007, May 28). World’s oldest bowling alley found in Egypt. Retrieved June 13, 2011 from http://en.rian.ru/world/20070528/66210723.html

27. More References Spartan Bowling. (n.d.). History. Retrieved June 15, 2011 from http://www2.corvallis.k12.or.us/chs/athletics/bowling/history.htm Who Invented Bowling? (n.d.). Retrieved June 13, 2011 from http://answers.yourdictionary.com/sports/whoo-invented-bowling.html