1. LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY DEVELOPMENT ROLE OF SOCIAL SECTOR AND RURAL COMMUNITY IN PAKISTAN Arif Mahmood Cheema Member (National Accounts) PAKISTAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS (17-12-2014)

2. Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06 Production, Area and Yield of Important Crops Livestock Population Livestock In-Milk and Milk Production Livestock per Person Average Daily Milk Yield per In-Milk Animal Conclusions Recommendations 2 Table of contents

3. 3 Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06 All Industries2005-062013-14 Agriculture23.021.1 Industry21.020.8 Services56.058.1 Total100.0

4. 4 Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06 Agriculture Sector2005-062013-14 Crops9.98.5 Livestock12.111.8 Forestry0.50.4 Fishing0.50.4 Total23.021.1

5. 5 Production, Area and Yield of Important Crops CropItem2005-06Max.(06-14)Min.(06-14)2013-14 Wheat Production 21.27725.28620.95925.286 Area 8448903985509039 Yield 2.522.802.452.80 Rice Production 5.5476.9524.8286.798 Area 2621296223652798 Yield 2.122.352.042.44 Sugarcane Production 44.66666.46944.66666.469 Area 90711739071173 Yield 49.2356.6949.2356.69 Cotton Production 13.01913.59511.46012.769 Area 3103283526892806 Yield (bales/h) 4.204.804.284.55 Maize Production 3.1104.5273.0884.527 Area 1042111710171117 Yield 2.984.053.044.05 Prod “Mill.MT”, Area “000H”, Cotton in “Mill. Bales”, Yield in “MT per Hectare”, Bale =375 lbs=175.09 kg.

6. 6 Production of Important Crops

7. 7 Livestock Population (Millions) Category2005-062013-14Cumulative Growth (%) Buffaloes 27.334.62.97 Cattle 29.639.73.77 Sheep 26.529.11.18 Goats 53.866.62.71 Camels 0.91.01.3 Horses 0.340.36 Mules 0.160.18 Asses 4.34.9 Total 142.9176.5

8. 8 Livestock In-Milk and Milk Production Category 2005-062013-14 % Increase in Production In-Milk (Mil. Nos) Prod. (Mil. M.T) In-Milk (Mil. Nos) Prod. (Mil. M.T) Buffaloes10.219.77912.925.00126.4 Cattle8.710.72611.714.42134.5 Sheep0.0340.038 Goats0.6640.822 Camels0.7670.851 Total18.931.97024.641.13328.7

9. 9 Livestock per Person Year Population (Million) Livestock (Million) LS per person 2005-06155.37142.90.92 2013-14186.19176.50.95 Category19962006Increase Buffaloes7.7097.9270.218 Cows6.0616.1460.085 Average Daily Milk Yield per In-Milk Animal (Ltr.)

10. 10 Conclusions Pakistan is rich in Livestock assets. Its number is increasing at a rate which is higher than the growth rate of population. It may saturate after some time. Crop sector is facing the same problem. Milk production is the largest contributing activity which belongs to rural community. Almost every agricultural household has the milk producing animals.

11. 11 Recommendations Introduction of better breeds in usual environment. Artificial Insemination (AI) Provision of better Veterinary facilities. Small Scale Units for processing of milk and other dairy products. Reduction in the role of middle man in milk delivery chain. Create awareness through training of the Agriculture Households. Credit facilities. Create “Success Model” and multiply it.