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Supreme Court Case Review

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Presentation on theme: "Supreme Court Case Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 Supreme Court Case Review
Rights Checks and Balances Equal Treatment under the Law

2 Established the Courts Power of Judicial Review
Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland State v. Mann Leandro v. North Carolina

3 The Necessary and Proper Clause was Interpreted to include creation of a National Bank in the case
Marbury v.Madison McCulloch v. Maryland State v. Mann Leandro v. North Carolina

4 The ability to review laws and declare them unconstitutional is called
Veto power Apportionment Judicial Review Impeachment

5 The Elastic Clause is also known as
Judicial Review Executive Order Implied Powers Clause Writ of Habeas Corpus

6 Leandro v. North Carolina Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Schools
The Case in which the NC Supreme Court required schools to provide an “equal basic education” State v. Mann Leandro v. North Carolina Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Schools Baker v. Carr

7 State Supremacy over local laws was established in the case
State v. Mann Leandro v. North Carolina Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland

8 Leandro v. North Carolina
National Supremacy over State Laws was upheld in the case involving the National Bank called Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland State v. Mann Leandro v. North Carolina

9 “Separate but Equal” as a doctrine was declared unconstitutional in the case
Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Schools

10 Voting Districts should be of equal population according to
Marbury v. Madison Korematsu v. United States Reynolds v. Simms Baker v. Carr

11 Gerrymandering to benefit a racial group is unconstitutional
Baker v. Carr Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KS Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States Reynolds v. Simms

12 The amendment that requires states to ensure equal treatment under the law and due process of the law 10 14 22 17

13 Freedom from a bill of attainder Freedom from double jeopardy
Which right of Japanese American citizens was suspended according to the case Korematsu v. United States Freedom of speech Writ of Habeas Corpus Freedom from a bill of attainder Freedom from double jeopardy

14 Burning a flag as a form of symbolic speech was protected in
Texas v. Johnson Tinker v. Des Moines Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier Gitlow v. New York

15 Which case protects a student’s right to symbolic speech?
Texas v. Johnson Tinker v. Des Moines Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier 4. New Jersey v. TLO

16 Student Search Rights were reviewed in the case
Texas v. Johnson Tinker v. Des Moines Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier New Jersey v. TLO

17 To be considered by the jury To be considered by the judge
According to the decision in Mapp v. Ohio, any evidence seized without a warrant To be considered by the jury To be considered by the judge To be excluded from the court To be held in an evidence locker for 10 years

18 Mapp v. Ohio New Jersey v. TLO Gideon v. Wainwright Miranda v. Arizona
A person’s right to remain silent was extended by requiring that police explain a person’s right in Mapp v. Ohio New Jersey v. TLO Gideon v. Wainwright Miranda v. Arizona

19 Mapp v. Ohio New Jersey v. TLO Gideon v. Wainwright Miranda v. Arizona
States must appoint an attorney for those who cannot afford one according to Mapp v. Ohio New Jersey v. TLO Gideon v. Wainwright Miranda v. Arizona

20 The “separation of church and state” is upheld in the decision
Tinker v. Des Moines Wisconsin v. Yoder Wallace v. Jaffree Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

21 What is Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier about?
Student’s right to free press Use of prior restraint by a school official Limited rights of students in order to protect privacy rights and a learning environment All of the above

22 Freedom of religious expression Freedom from religious establishment
When a local government placed a nativity scene on the courthouse lawn, the Supreme Court said they violated Freedom of religious expression Freedom from religious establishment

23 Freedom of Religious Expression Includes
Choosing one’s own faith Choosing to practice religious rituals that are not harmful to others Choosing to symbolically express one’s religious faith All of the above

24 Freedom from Religious Establishment includes
Government may not promote or establish a religion for the people Government may not establish the religious rituals for people such as prayer time, Bible readings, holiday rituals Government may not promote symbolically a religion All of the above

25 According to Lemon V. Kurtzman a government could give $ to a parochial (religious) school if
The $ was not for a religious purpose intentionally The $ would not promote a religious purpose Giving the money would not cause an “excessive entanglement” between church and state All of the above

26 To hire teachers in a religious school
In Everson v. Board of Education, tax dollars spent for this did not violate the establishment clause To hire teachers in a religious school To pay for religious texts in a school To pay for bus fare for students to attend school To pay for religious symbols in the school

27 Schenck v. United States West Virginia v. Barnette Alleghany v. ACLU
Forcing someone to say the pledge was found to be a violation of a person’s freedom to religious expression in Abbingdon v. Schempp Schenck v. United States West Virginia v. Barnette Alleghany v. ACLU

28 U.S. v. Nixon U.S. v. New York Times
The President’s use of “Executive Privilege” (to keep a secret) was limited by the Supreme Court Ruling in U.S. v. Nixon U.S. v. New York Times

29 US v. Nixon US v. New York Times
The U.S. government’s ability to use prior restraint was limited by the Supreme Court’s ruling in US v. Nixon US v. New York Times

30 What is prior restraint?
Ability of a government official to prevent something from being published Ability of a government to punish someone for publishing information that violated national security (treason)

31 When can the government use prior restraint?
Whenever it wants When the information to be published would harm national security


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