1. Do Now: Condense the following into three main points. Central Idea: Lasers harness the power of light for a wide range of uses. I.Lasers allow astronomers to see into space. II.Lasers help in manufacturing cars. III.Neurosurgeons use lasers to vaporize tumors. IV.Lasers help create billions of industrial goods. V.Lasers allow doctors to diagnose cancer early. VI.Eye specialists can “weld” loose retinas. VII.Phone calls travel underseas via lasers.

2. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? Strategic Organization Strategic Organization – Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience Main Points Main Points – The major points developed in the body of a speech. Most speeches contain from two to five main points.

3. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? Chronological Spatial Causal Problem-Solution Topical

4. 1. Chronological Order – Method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern – Especially useful for informative speeches Central Idea: The Great Wall of China was built in three main stages Central Idea: The Great Wall of China was built in three main stages I.It began during the fourth century B.C. II.New sections were added from 221 B.C. to 618 A.D. III.It was completed between 1368-1644.

5. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 2. Spatial Order – Method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern – Like chronological, often used in informative speeches Central Idea: The Eiffel Tower is divided into three sections. I.The lowest contains the gift shop and restaurant. II.The middle consists of stairs and elevators. III.The top includes an observation deck with a view of Paris.

6. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 3. Causal Order – Points show a cause-effect relationship – Versatility allows to be used for both persuasive and informative speeches Central Idea: The causes for the collapse of Mayan culture have not been fully explained. I.It flourished until 900 A.D. when it mysteriously began to disintegrate. II.Scholars have advanced three theories to explain this.

7. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 4. Problem-Solution Order – First main point deals with the existence of a problem – Second main point presents a solution to the problem – Most appropriate for persuasive speeches Central Idea: The loss of privacy in our electronic society requires decisive action. I.The use of electronic data gathering poses a serious threat to personal privacy. II.The federal government should enact laws to protect the privacy of individuals.

8. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 5. Topical Order – Main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics – Applicable to almost any subject – Most commonly used method of speech organization Central Idea: The major kinds of fireworks are skyrockets, Roman candles, pinwheels, and lances. I.Skyrockets explode high in the air. II.Roman candles shoot out sparks and flames. III.Pinwheels throw off sparks and flames as they whirl. IV.Lances are used in ground displays.

9. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? I.Chavez is best known for is efforts to protect the rights of Hispanic farmworkers in California. II.Chavez was also a tireless advocate for Hispanic and cultural pride in general. – Topical

10. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? I.Rodeos began in the Old West as contests of skill among cowboys during cattle roundups. II.By 1920 rodeos had become popular spectator sport for the general public. III.Today rodeos combine traditional western events with a circuslike atmosphere. – Chronological

11. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? I.Sickle-cell anemia is a hereditary blood disease caused by abnormal blood cells. II.The effects of this disease include liver damage, blindness, paralysis, and early death. – Causal

12. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 1.To inform my audience about the development of the civil rights movement from 1955 to 1970 2.To inform my audience about the educational philosophy of Maria Montessori 3.To inform my audience about the geographical regions of the Philippines 4.To persuade my audience that our state legislature should enact tougher laws against child abuse. 5.To inform my audience about common symbols used in Gothic novels

13. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 1.Keep main points separate 2.Try to use the same pattern of wording for main points 3.Balance the amount of time devoted to main points

14. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 1. Keep main points separate I.The first step is choosing the play. II.The second step is selecting the cast. III.The third step is conducting rehearsal and then performing the play.

15. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 2. Try to use the same pattern of wording in main points I.Regular exercise increases your endurance. II.Your sleeping is improved by regular exercise. II. Regular exercise improves your sleeping pattern.

16. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? 3. Balance the amount of time devoted to main points Ineffective! A poorly balanced speech! I.85% II.10 % III.5 %

17. Aim: How do you organize the main points of your speech? Working with a group of three to four students, develop three main points for the following specific purpose statement: Working with a group of three to four students, develop three main points for the following specific purpose statement: To inform my audience about the differences between the public’s perception of Tech and the reality of student life at Tech To inform my audience about the differences between the public’s perception of Tech and the reality of student life at Tech