1. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Modal Auxiliaries –Meaning Probability Necessity Advisability Ability –Time Present/future structure Past structure

2. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Voice –Active voice –Passive voice

3. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Gerunds and infinitives –As subject use both –As object use verb lists –After preposition use gerund

4. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Past gerunds and infinitives –As subject –As object –After preposition Passive gerunds and infinitives –As subject –As object –After preposition

5. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Noun clauses –using “question words” As subject As object After preposition –using “if” or “whether” As subject As object After preposition

6. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Noun Clauses –using “that” As subject As object (After preposition) Subjunctive noun clauses –using “that” only after urgency verbs

7. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Parallel structure –parallels in subject –parallels in predicates –parallels in objects –parallels in preposition phrases –parallels in comparisons –parallels with correlatives

8. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Adverb clauses –of time –of cause and effect –of opposition –of condition omitting “if” sentences with “wish”

9. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Reduction of adverb clauses –of time –of cause and effect Participles –Present participle or past participle before noun after noun in participial phrase

10. EFL 084 Grammar 4 Prepositions –with stative passive verbs –with adjectives and other verbs

11. Review for the Final Exam