1. 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008 Enforcement for all? Bill Blakemore Programme Manager, The SPARKS Programme

2. 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008 FRV ?

3. But how to enforce? No system to enforce penalty payment across a national border 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

4. So what’s going on with FRV’s? Most comply with rules, but: FRV’s twice as likely to fail to pay congestion charge. Hard core of frequent offenders abuse parking and bus lane rules 11% of the FRV’s (15,000 vehicles) remain in UK beyond the 6 months deadline for DVLA re- registration. FRVs are 30% more likely to be involved in an accident than a UK registered vehicle 60% of HGV’s that fail VOSA roadside test for mechanical faults are FRVs FRVs are more likely to be caught on camera speeding 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

5. Not just a UK problem about parking Take the experience in Bruges: –24,000 parking tickets –4,800 from FRV’s –60% of those are French –No payment Dublin motorway ring road Amsterdam Malta Low emission zones across Europe 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

6. 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

7. UK is making some progress 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008 Local Transport Bill Criminal Justice & Immigration Act, part 6 Discussions about data sharing trials

8. 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008 Local Transport Bill Clause 119: Disclosure of information relating to foreign-registered vehicles (amending Road Safety Act 2006) The Secretary of State may disclose information … to any person or body referred to in subsection (3)… This subsection applies to information that— (a) is derived from particulars contained in a register of vehicles that is maintained in a country or territory outside the United Kingdom, and (b) has been obtained by the Secretary of State from the authority or authorities of that country or territory with responsibility under the law of that country or territory for maintaining the register. subsection (3) The persons and bodies are (a) a local authority, where the disclosure is made for any purpose connected with the investigation of (i) an offence, or (ii) a road traffic contravention (b) Transport for London, where the disclosure is made for such a purpose (e) the chief officer of police of a police force in England and Wales (h) an officer of Revenue and Customs (j) a person who the Secretary of State is satisfied has reasonable cause for seeking disclosure of the information. 8

9. But is ‘Europe’ moving in the right direction? 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

10. The proposed Cross-border enforcement directive has major weaknesses for the UK 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

11. Financial Penalties Framework Decision Is this the best the EU can do? 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

12. EC Green Paper consultation “Towards a new culture for urban mobility” Aim: to create a European urban mobility strategy “The Action Plan will indicate a time line for implementation and the allocation of responsibilities between the various actors”. 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

13. We await the action plan Reducing Congestion Green (low emission) zones Use of new technologies / ITS Financial resources / funding “Is there an issue of cross border enforcement of local rules governing Green Zones?... What could be the potential role of the EU?” 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

14. Our own efforts Eurosparks Eurosparks Two? 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

15. Eurosparks Project summary Legal research into actual and potential national and EU level remedies to assist with cross-border enforcement Identifies legal basis under Article 71 of the EC Treaty (Transport Policy) for EC action Recommends new legislation to address penalty enforcement as best way forward Highlights need for Framework Decision to be revised as ‘second best’ if no appetite for new directive. Identifies weaknesses in fragmented bilateral treaty approach 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

16. Eurosparks Two? Aims to develop a better process model for collection of financial penalties across national borders Will draft a proposal for a directive to implement recommendations 29 individuals from 24 different legal entity partners. Eleven EU member states represented 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

17. Our Key aims for rest of 2008 Support UK legislative plans for better data sharing Seek to expand the scope of the planned directive Broaden our campaign to better represent groups outside London and across Europe 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

18. 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

19. Target members for SPARKS Network Full members Public authorities responsible for traffic enforcement Police Forces Related associations Associate & Commercial Members Central government bodies responsible for transport / justice involved in enforcement activity Licensing authorities holding databases of vehicle data Not-for-profit organisations / think tanks / lobbying groups in related fields Academic institutions Private sector organisations involved in traffic enforcement 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008

20. Enforcement for all? Some way off... Bill Blakemore Email: bill@sparksproject.orgbill@sparksproject.org Tel. 0118 931 3616 www.sparksproject.org 26 th June 2008 Enforcement Task Force Conference 2008